Ezekiel 13:3 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: Lord GOD, vile prophets, prophets · What happens: say, follow, not see · To what, where: own spirit, things · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Ezekiel 13:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, vile prophets, prophets — and what happens in the verse to own spirit, things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה ה֖וֹי עַל־הַנְּבִיאִ֣ים הַנְּבָלִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֹלְכִ֛ים אַחַ֥ר רוּחָ֖ם וּלְבִלְתִּ֥י רָאֽוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כֹּ֤ה | כֹּה | ADV | _ | 2 אָמַר֙ | advmod | thus |
| 2 | אָמַר֙ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he says |
| 3 | אֲדֹנ | אֲדֹנָי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 אָמַר֙ | nsubj | Lord |
| 4 | ָ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | [the] |
| 5 | יְהוִ֔ה | יְהֹוִה | PROPN | _ | 3 אֲדֹנ | appos | Yahweh |
| 6 | ה֖וֹי | הוֹי | INTJ | _ | 9 נְּבִיאִ֣ים | nsubj | woe! |
| 7 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 9 נְּבִיאִ֣ים | case | on |
| 8 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 נְּבִיאִ֣ים | det | the |
| 9 | נְּבִיאִ֣ים | נָבִיא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 אָמַר֙ | ccomp | prophets |
| 10 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 נְּבָלִ֑ים | det | the |
| 11 | נְּבָלִ֑ים | נָבָל | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 נְּבִיאִ֣ים | amod | fools |
| 12 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 13 הֹלְכִ֛ים | mark | who |
| 13 | הֹלְכִ֛ים | הָלַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 9 נְּבִיאִ֣ים | acl:relcl | [are] walking |
| 14 | אַחַ֥ר | אַחַר | ADV | _ | 13 הֹלְכִ֛ים | advmod | after |
| 15 | רוּח | רוּחַ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 אַחַ֥ר | nmod | spirit |
| 16 | ָ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 רוּח | nmod:poss | their own |
| 17 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 20 רָאֽוּ | cc | and |
| 18 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 20 רָאֽוּ | case | to |
| 19 | בִלְתִּ֥י | בֵּלֶת | ADP | _ | 20 רָאֽוּ | advmod | not |
| 20 | רָאֽוּ | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 13 הֹלְכִ֛ים | conj | they have seen |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 רָאֽוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָמַר he says | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ Lord | |||
| הֹלְכִים [are] walking | participle active · qal | נְּבִיאִים prophets | |||
| רָאֽוּ they have seen | qatal · qal | נְּבִיאִים prophets |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים וַי עַל נְבִיֵי שִׁקְרָא דְמִשְׁתַּטָן דְאָזְלִין בָּתַר הִרְהוּר לִבְּהוֹן וּמִדַעַם לָא חָזָן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:246.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.13.3/