Ezekiel 13:2 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: you, prophets, thou, ye · What happens: prophesy, say, hear, word · To what, where: own heart, word, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Ezekiel 13:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, prophets, thou, ye — and what happens in the verse to own heart, word, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הִנָּבֵ֛א אֶל־נְבִיאֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הַנִּבָּאִ֑ים וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ לִנְבִיאֵ֣י מִלִּבָּ֔ם שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־יְהוָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בֶּן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 הִנָּבֵ֛א | dislocated | O son |
| 2 | אָדָ֕ם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 בֶּן־ | compound:smixut | of humankind |
| 3 | הִנָּבֵ֛א | נָבָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | prophesy |
| 4 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 5 נְבִיאֵ֥י | case | against |
| 5 | נְבִיאֵ֥י | נָבִיא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 הִנָּבֵ֛א | obl | the prophets |
| 6 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 5 נְבִיאֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 7 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 נִּבָּאִ֑ים | det | [who |
| 8 | נִּבָּאִ֑ים | נָבָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur | 5 נְבִיאֵ֥י | appos | are] prophesying |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 אָֽמַרְתָּ֙ | cc | and |
| 10 | אָֽמַרְתָּ֙ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 3 הִנָּבֵ֛א | conj | you will say |
| 11 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 נְבִיאֵ֣י | case | to |
| 12 | נְבִיאֵ֣י | נָבִיא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 אָֽמַרְתָּ֙ | obl | the prophets |
| 13 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 14 לִּבּ | case | from |
| 14 | לִּבּ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 נְבִיאֵ֣י | nmod | their own |
| 15 | ָ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 לִּבּ | nmod:poss | heart |
| 16 | שִׁמְע֖וּ | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 10 אָֽמַרְתָּ֙ | ccomp | hear |
| 17 | דְּבַר־ | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 שִׁמְע֖וּ | obj | the word |
| 18 | יְהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 17 דְּבַר־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 יְהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הִנָּבֵא prophesy | imperative · niphal | בֶּן־ O son | |||
| נִּבָּאִים are] prophesying | participle active · niphal | נְבִיאֵי the prophets | |||
| אָֽמַרְתָּ you will say | weqatal · qal | בֶּן־ O son | שִׁמְעוּ hear | ||
| שִׁמְעוּ hear | imperative · qal | נְבִיאֵי the prophets | דְּבַר־ the word |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
בַּר אָדָם אִתְנַבֵּי עַל נְבִיֵי שִׁקְרָא דְמִתְנַבֵּן וְתֵימַר לִדְמִתְנַבֵּן בִּרְעוּת לִבְּהוֹן קַבִּילוּ פִתְגָמָא דַיָי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:245.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.13.2/