Ezekiel 13:2 · JPS 1917
'Son of man, prophesy against the prophets of Israel that prophesy, and say thou unto them that prophesy out of their own heart: Hear ye the word of the LORD:
Who acts: you, prophets, thou, ye · What happens: prophesy, say, hear, word · To what, where: own heart, word, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 13:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, prophets, thou, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 prophesy | punct |
| 2 | Son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 prophesy | vocative |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 man | case |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Son | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 prophesy | punct |
| 6 | prophesy | prophesy | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | against | against | ADP | _ | 9 prophets | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 prophets | det |
| 9 | prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 prophesy | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Israel | case |
| 11 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 prophets | nmod |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 prophesy | nsubj |
| 13 | prophesy | prophesy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 prophets | acl:relcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 say | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 say | cc |
| 16 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 prophesy | conj |
| 17 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 say | nsubj |
| 18 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 say | obl |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 prophesy | nsubj |
| 21 | prophesy | prophesy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 them | acl:relcl |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 heart | case |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 heart | case |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 heart | nmod:poss |
| 25 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 heart | amod |
| 26 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 prophesy | obl |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 Hear | punct |
| 28 | Hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 say | ccomp |
| 29 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 Hear | nsubj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 word | det |
| 31 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Hear | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 LORD | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 LORD | det |
| 34 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 word | nmod |
| 35 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 Hear | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prophesy | imperative | you not said here | against the prophets of Israel; Son of man vocative | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | prophesy | present | the prophets of Israel | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | infinitive | thou | unto prophets = prophet | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | prophesy | present | prophets's own heart | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | hear | infinitive | ye | the word of the LORD | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | word | the LORD | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הִנָּבֵ֛א אֶל־נְבִיאֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הַנִּבָּאִ֑ים וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ לִנְבִיאֵ֣י מִלִּבָּ֔ם שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־יְהוָֽה׃
Ezekiel 13:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:257 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.257/