Ezekiel 13:6 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: prophets, vanity, LORD · What happens: see, say, not send, hope, confirm · To what, where: vanity, prophets, word · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Ezekiel 13:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prophets, vanity, LORD — and what happens in the verse to vanity, prophets, word, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
חָ֤זוּ שָׁוְא֙ וְקֶ֣סֶם כָּזָ֔ב הָאֹֽמְרִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וַֽיהוָ֖ה לֹ֣א שְׁלָחָ֑ם וְיִֽחֲל֖וּ לְקַיֵּ֥ם דָּבָֽר׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | חָ֤זוּ | חָזָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they have seen |
| 2 | שָׁוְא֙ | שָׁוְא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 חָ֤זוּ | obj | worthlessness |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 קֶ֣סֶם | cc | and |
| 4 | קֶ֣סֶם | קֶסֶם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 שָׁוְא֙ | conj | divination |
| 5 | כָּזָ֔ב | כָּזָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 קֶ֣סֶם | compound:smixut | of falsehood |
| 6 | הָ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 7 אֹֽמְרִים֙ | mark | [those |
| 7 | אֹֽמְרִים֙ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 1 חָ֤זוּ | nsubj | who] say |
| 8 | נְאֻם־ | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 אֹֽמְרִים֙ | ccomp | the utterance |
| 9 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 8 נְאֻם־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 10 | וַֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 שְׁלָח | cc | and |
| 11 | יהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 13 שְׁלָח | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 12 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 13 שְׁלָח | advmod | not |
| 13 | שְׁלָח | שָׁלַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 חָ֤זוּ | conj | he |
| 14 | ָ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 שְׁלָח | obj | has sent them |
| 15 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 יִֽחֲל֖וּ | cc | and |
| 16 | יִֽחֲל֖וּ | יָחַל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 חָ֤זוּ | conj | they have waited |
| 17 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 18 קַיֵּ֥ם | case | to |
| 18 | קַיֵּ֥ם | קוּם | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | 16 יִֽחֲל֖וּ | advcl | fulfill |
| 19 | דָּבָֽר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 קַיֵּ֥ם | obj | a word |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 דָּבָֽר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| חָזוּ they have seen | qatal · qal | אֹֽמְרִים who] say | שָׁוְא worthlessness + קֶסֶם divination | ||
| אֹֽמְרִים who] say | participle active · qal | נְאֻם־ the utterance | |||
| not שְׁלָח he | qatal · qal | יהוָה Yahweh | ָם has sent them | ||
| יִֽחֲלוּ they have waited | weqatal · piel | אֹֽמְרִים who] say | |||
| קַיֵּם fulfill | infinitive construct · piel | יהוָה Yahweh | דָּבָֽר a word |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
מִתְנַבָּן שְׁקַר וּמַלְפַן כַּדְבִין אָמְרִין אֲמַר יְיָ וַיָי לָא שַׁלְחִינוּן וּמַחְצְפִין דְתִתְקַייָם מִלַתְהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:249.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.13.6/