Ezekiel 13:5 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Ye · What happens: not go up, make up, stand · To what, where: breaches, hedge, battle

This is Ezekiel 13:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye — and what happens in the verse to breaches, hedge, battle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹ֤א עֲלִיתֶם֙ בַּפְּרָצ֔וֹת וַתִּגְדְּר֥וּ גָדֵ֖ר עַל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לַעֲמֹ֥ד בַּמִּלְחָמָ֖ה בְּי֥וֹם יְהוָֽה׃

Ye have not gone up into the breaches, neither made up the hedge for the house of Israel, to stand in the battle in the day of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	2 עֲלִיתֶם֙	advmod	not
2	עֲלִיתֶם֙	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you have gone up
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 פְּרָצ֔וֹת	case	in
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 פְּרָצ֔וֹת	det	the
5	פְּרָצ֔וֹת	פֶּרֶץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 עֲלִיתֶם֙	obl	breaches
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תִּגְדְּר֥וּ	cc	and
7	תִּגְדְּר֥וּ	גָּדַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עֲלִיתֶם֙	conj	you have walled up
8	גָדֵ֖ר	גָּדֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תִּגְדְּר֥וּ	obj	a wall
9	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	10 בֵּ֣ית	case	on
10	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תִּגְדְּר֥וּ	obl	the house
11	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	10 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Israel
12	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	13 עֲמֹ֥ד	case	to
13	עֲמֹ֥ד	עָמַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 תִּגְדְּר֥וּ	advcl	stand
14	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 מִּלְחָמָ֖ה	case	in
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 מִּלְחָמָ֖ה	det	the
16	מִּלְחָמָ֖ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 עֲמֹ֥ד	obl	battle
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 י֥וֹם	case	on
18	י֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 עֲמֹ֥ד	obl	the day
19	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 י֥וֹם	compound:smixut	Yahweh
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not עֲלִיתֶם you have gone up	qatal · qal
תִּגְדְּרוּ you have walled up	wayyiqtol · qal		גָדֵר a wall
עֲמֹד stand	infinitive construct · qal	גָדֵר a wall

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא קַמְתּוּן בְּתַרְעֲתָא וְלָא עֲבַדְתּוּן לְכוֹן עוֹבָדִין טָבִין לְמִבְעֵי עַל בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֵיקָם לְמִבְעֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן רַחֲמִין בְּעִדַן דַאֲתוֹ עֲלֵיהוֹן עָבְדֵי קְרָבָא בְּיוֹם רוּגְזָא דַיָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Ye have not gone up into the breaches, neither made up the hedge for the house of Israel, to stand in the battle in the day of the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:248.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.13.5/