Ezekiel 14:16 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: three men, I, Lord GOD, Noah, land · What happens: be, live, say, deliver · To what, where: beast, sons, Noah · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Ezekiel 14:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — three men, I, Lord GOD, Noah, land — and what happens in the verse to beast, sons, Noah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת הָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים הָאֵלֶּה֮ בְּתוֹכָהּ֒ חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אִם־בָּנִ֥ים וְאִם־בָּנ֖וֹת יַצִּ֑ילוּ הֵ֤מָּה לְבַדָּם֙ יִנָּצֵ֔לוּ וְהָאָ֖רֶץ תִּהְיֶ֥ה שְׁמָמָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת | שָׁלֹשׁ | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 אֲנָשִׁ֣ים | nummod | the three |
| 2 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 3 אֲנָשִׁ֣ים | det | the |
| 3 | אֲנָשִׁ֣ים | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 תוֹכ | nsubj | men |
| 4 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 אֵלֶּה֮ | det | (the) |
| 5 | אֵלֶּה֮ | אֵלֶּה | DET | Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 אֲנָשִׁ֣ים | det | these |
| 6 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 7 תוֹכ | case | in |
| 7 | תוֹכ | תָּוֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | the midst |
| 8 | ָהּ֒ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 תוֹכ | nmod:poss | of it |
| 9 | חַי־ | חַי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 תוֹכ | parataxis | [by] the life |
| 10 | אָ֗נִי | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 חַי־ | nsubj | of me |
| 11 | נְאֻם֙ | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 תוֹכ | parataxis | the utterance |
| 12 | אֲדֹנ | אֲדֹנָי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 נְאֻם֙ | compound:smixut | Lord |
| 13 | ָ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | of [the] |
| 14 | יְהוִ֔ה | יְהֹוִה | PROPN | _ | 12 אֲדֹנ | appos | Yahweh |
| 15 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 16 בָּנִ֥ים | mark | if |
| 16 | בָּנִ֥ים | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 תוֹכ | parataxis | sons |
| 17 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 20 יַצִּ֑ילוּ | cc | and |
| 18 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 20 יַצִּ֑ילוּ | mark | if |
| 19 | בָּנ֖וֹת | בַּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 20 יַצִּ֑ילוּ | obj | daughters |
| 20 | יַצִּ֑ילוּ | נָצַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 16 בָּנִ֥ים | conj | they will deliver |
| 21 | הֵ֤מָּה | הֵמָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 יִנָּצֵ֔לוּ | nsubj | they |
| 22 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 23 בַדּ | case | they |
| 23 | בַדּ | בַּד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 25 יִנָּצֵ֔לוּ | obl | |
| 24 | ָם֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 בַדּ | nmod:poss | alone |
| 25 | יִנָּצֵ֔לוּ | נָצַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 7 תוֹכ | parataxis | they will be delivered |
| 26 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 30 שְׁמָמָֽה | cc | and |
| 27 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 28 אָ֖רֶץ | det | the |
| 28 | אָ֖רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 שְׁמָמָֽה | nsubj | land |
| 29 | תִּהְיֶ֥ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 30 שְׁמָמָֽה | cop | it will be |
| 30 | שְׁמָמָֽה | שְׁמָמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 תוֹכ | conj | a desolation |
| 31 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 30 שְׁמָמָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַצִּילוּ they will deliver | yiqtol · hiphil | בָּנוֹת daughters + בָּנִים sons | אֲנָשִׁים men | ||
| יִנָּצֵלוּ they will be delivered | yiqtol · niphal | הֵמָּה they | |||
| תִּהְיֶה it will be | yiqtol · qal | אָרֶץ land |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
תְּלָתָא גַבְרַיָא הָאִילֵן בְּגַוָהּ קַיָם אֲנָא אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים אִם בְּנִין וְאִם בְּנָן יְשֵׁיזְבוּן יִשְׁתֵּיזְבוּן וְאַרְעָא תְּהֵי לְצָדוּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:282.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.14.16/