Ezekiel 14:16 · JPS 1917
though these three men were in it, as I live, saith the Lord GOD, they shall deliver neither sons nor daughters; they only shall be delivered, but the land shall be desolate.
Who acts: three men, I, Lord GOD, Noah, land · What happens: be, live, say, deliver · To what, where: beast, sons, Noah · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 14:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (three men, I, Lord GOD, Noah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 7 it | mark |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 men | det |
| 3 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 men | nummod |
| 4 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 it | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 it | cop |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 it | case |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 deliver | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 live | punct |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 live | mark |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 live | nsubj |
| 11 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 saith | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 saith | punct |
| 13 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 deliver | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 GOD | det |
| 15 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 GOD | compound |
| 16 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 saith | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 saith | punct |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 deliver | nsubj |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 deliver | aux |
| 20 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 21 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 22 sons | cc:preconj |
| 22 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 deliver | obj |
| 23 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 24 daughters | cc |
| 24 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 sons | conj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 delivered | punct |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 delivered | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | only | only | ADV | _ | 30 delivered | advmod |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 delivered | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 delivered | aux:pass |
| 30 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 deliver | parataxis |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 desolate | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 desolate | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 land | det |
| 34 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 desolate | nsubj |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 desolate | aux |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 desolate | cop |
| 37 | desolate | desolate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 delivered | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 deliver | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | this three men | beast | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | live | present | I | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | deliver | shall | Noah | sons nor daughters | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||||
| 5 | deliver | shall · passive | Noah | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 6 | is | shall | the land | desolate property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת הָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים הָאֵלֶּה֮ בְּתוֹכָהּ֒ חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אִם־בָּנִ֥ים וְאִם־בָּנ֖וֹת יַצִּ֑ילוּ הֵ֤מָּה לְבַדָּם֙ יִנָּצֵ֔לוּ וְהָאָ֖רֶץ תִּהְיֶ֥ה שְׁמָמָֽה׃
Ezekiel 14:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:295 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.295/