Ezekiel 14:15 · JPS 1917

If I cause evil beasts to pass through the land, and they bereave it, and it be desolate, so that no man may pass through because of the beasts;

Who acts: I, evil beasts, Noah, beast, man · What happens: cause, pass, bereave, be, pass through · To what, where: land, beast

This is Ezekiel 14:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, evil beasts, Noah, beast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	3 cause	mark
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 cause	nsubj
3	cause	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	evil	evil	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 beasts	amod
5	beasts	beast	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 pass	nsubj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 pass	mark
7	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 cause	ccomp
8	through	through	ADP	_	10 land	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 land	det
10	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 pass	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 bereave	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 bereave	cc
13	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 bereave	nsubj
14	bereave	bereave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 cause	advcl
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 bereave	obj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 desolate	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 desolate	cc
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 desolate	nsubj
19	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	20 desolate	cop
20	desolate	desolate	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 bereave	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 pass	punct
22	so	so	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	27 pass	mark
23	that	that	SCONJ	_	22 so	fixed
24	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	25 man	det
25	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 pass	nsubj
26	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	27 pass	aux
27	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 desolate	advcl
28	through	through	ADP	_	27 pass	compound:prt
29	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	32 beasts	case
30	of	of	ADP	_	29 because	fixed
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 beasts	det
32	beasts	beast	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 pass	obl
33	;	;	PUNCT	_	3 cause	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	cause	present	I				tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive	evil beasts		the land		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through land=Location
3	bereave	present	Noah	beast			vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Source
4	is	infinitive	beast			desolate property	tree rules
5	pass through	may	no man			because the beasts	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לֽוּ־חַיָּ֥ה רָעָ֛ה אַעֲבִ֥יר בָּאָ֖רֶץ וְשִׁכְּלָ֑תָּה וְהָיְתָ֤ה שְׁמָמָה֙ מִבְּלִ֣י עוֹבֵ֔ר מִפְּנֵ֖י הַחַיָּֽה׃

Ezekiel 14:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:294 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.294/