Ezekiel 14:14 · JPS 1917
though these three men, Noah, Daniel, and Job, were in it, they should deliver but their own souls by their righteousness, saith the Lord GOD.
Who acts: three men, Noah, Lord GOD · What happens: be, deliver, say · To what, where: own souls · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 14:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (three men, Noah, Lord GOD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 15 it | mark |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 men | det |
| 3 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 men | nummod |
| 4 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 it | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Noah | punct |
| 6 | Noah | Noah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 men | appos |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Daniel | punct |
| 8 | Daniel | Daniel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Noah | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Job | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 Job | cc |
| 11 | Job | Job | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Noah | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 men | punct |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 it | cop |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | ADV | _ | 19 deliver | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 it | punct |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 deliver | nsubj |
| 18 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 deliver | aux |
| 19 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 saith | ccomp |
| 20 | but | but | ADV | _ | 23 souls | advmod |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 souls | nmod:poss |
| 22 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 souls | amod |
| 23 | souls | soul | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 deliver | obj |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 righteousness | case |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 righteousness | nmod:poss |
| 26 | righteousness | righteousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 deliver | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 saith | punct |
| 28 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 GOD | det |
| 30 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 GOD | compound |
| 31 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 saith | nsubj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | this three men | it property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | deliver | should | Noah | Noah's own souls | by Noah's righteousness | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soul=Patient | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְ֠הָיוּ שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת הָאֲנָשִׁ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ נֹ֖חַ דָּנִיֵּ֣אלוְאִיּ֑וֹב הֵ֤מָּה בְצִדְקָתָם֙ יְנַצְּל֣וּ נַפְשָׁ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃
Ezekiel 14:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:293 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.293/