Ezekiel 14:14 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: three men, Noah, Lord GOD · What happens: be, deliver, say · To what, where: own souls · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 14:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — three men, Noah, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to own souls, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠הָיוּ שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת הָאֲנָשִׁ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ נֹ֖חַ דָּנִיֵּ֣אלוְאִיּ֑וֹב הֵ֤מָּה בְצִדְקָתָם֙ יְנַצְּל֣וּ נַפְשָׁ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃

though these three men, Noah, Daniel, and Job, were in it, they should deliver but their own souls by their righteousness, saith the Lord GOD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תוֹכ	cc	and
2	הָיוּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	9 תוֹכ	cop	they will be
3	שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אֲנָשִׁ֤ים	nummod	the three
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 אֲנָשִׁ֤ים	det	the
5	אֲנָשִׁ֤ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 תוֹכ	nsubj	men
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אֵ֙לֶּה֙	det	(the)
7	אֵ֙לֶּה֙	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	5 אֲנָשִׁ֤ים	det	these
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 תוֹכ	case	in
9	תוֹכ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the midst
10	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 תוֹכ	nmod:poss	of it
11	נֹ֖חַ	נֹחַ	PROPN	_	5 אֲנָשִׁ֤ים	appos	Noah
12	דָּנִיֵּ֣אל	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	11 נֹ֖חַ	conj	Daniel
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אִיּ֑וֹב	cc	and
14	אִיּ֑וֹב	אִיּוֹב	PROPN	_	11 נֹ֖חַ	conj	Job
15	הֵ֤מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 יְנַצְּל֣וּ	nsubj	they
16	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 צִדְקָת	case	by
17	צִדְקָת	צְדָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 יְנַצְּל֣וּ	obl	righteousness
18	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 צִדְקָת	nmod:poss	their
19	יְנַצְּל֣וּ	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	9 תוֹכ	parataxis	they will deliver
20	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 יְנַצְּל֣וּ	obj	life
21	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	their own
22	נְאֻ֖ם	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 תוֹכ	parataxis	the utterance
23	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 נְאֻ֖ם	compound:smixut	Lord
24	ָ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	of [the]
25	יְהוִֽה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	23 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יְהוִֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיוּ they will be	weqatal · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
יְנַצְּלוּ they will deliver	yiqtol · piel	הֵמָּה they	נַפְשׁ life

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהוֹן תְּלָתָא גַבְרַיָא הָאִלֵין בְּגַוָהּ נֹחַ דָנִיאֵל וְאִיוֹב אִינוּן בִּזְכוּתְהוֹן יְשֵׁיזְבוּן נַפְשְׁהוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

though these three men, Noah, Daniel, and Job, were in it, they should deliver but their own souls by their righteousness, saith the Lord GOD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:280.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.14.14/