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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 14 / 14:13

Ezekiel 14:13 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: land, I · What happens: sin, trespass, stretch out, break, send, cut off · To what, where: hand, staff, famine, man, land

This is Ezekiel 14:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, I — and what happens in the verse to hand, staff, famine, man, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם אֶ֚רֶץ כִּ֤י תֶחֱטָא־לִי֙ לִמְעָל־מַ֔עַל וְנָטִ֤יתִי יָדִי֙ עָלֶ֔יהָ וְשָׁבַ֥רְתִּי לָ֖הּ מַטֵּה־לָ֑חֶם וְהִשְׁלַחְתִּי־בָ֣הּ רָעָ֔ב וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י מִמֶּ֖נָּה אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָֽה׃

'Son of man, when a land sinneth against Me by trespassing grievously, and I stretch out My hand upon it, and break the staff of the bread thereof, and send famine upon it, and cut off from it man and beast;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

dislocatedcompound:smixutdislocatedmarkadvclcaseoblcaseadvcloblccobjnmod:posscaseoblccconjcaseoblobjcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblobjccconjcaseoblobjccconjpunctrootבֶּן־NOUNO sonאָדָםNOUNof humankindאֶרֶץNOUNa landכִּיSCONJ(dm)תֶחֱטָא־VERBit will sinלADPtoִיPRONmeלִADPbyמְעָל־VERBacting unfaithfullyמַעַלNOUNunfaithfulnessוְCCONJandנָטִיתִיVERBI will stretch outיָדNOUNhandִיPRONmyעָלֶיADPonהָPRONitוְCCONJandשָׁבַרְתִּיVERBI will breakלADPָהּPRONitsמַטֵּה־NOUNstaffלָחֶםNOUNof breadוְCCONJandהִשְׁלַחְתִּי־VERBI will sendבADPonָהּPRONitרָעָבNOUNfamineוְCCONJandהִכְרַתִּיVERBI will cut offמִמּADPfromֶנָּהPRONitאָדָםNOUNhumankindוּCCONJandבְהֵמָֽהNOUNanimal[s]׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 נָטִ֤יתִיdislocatedO son
2אָדָ֗םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 בֶּן־compound:smixutof humankind
3אֶ֚רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing12 נָטִ֤יתִיdislocateda land
4כִּ֤יכִּיSCONJ_5 תֶחֱטָא־mark(dm)
5תֶחֱטָא־חָטָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=312 נָטִ֤יתִיadvclit will sin
6ללְADP_7 ִי֙caseto
7ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 תֶחֱטָא־oblme
8לִלְADP_9 מְעָל־caseby
9מְעָל־מָעַלVERBHebBinyan=QAL5 תֶחֱטָא־advclacting unfaithfully
10מַ֔עַלמַעַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 מְעָל־oblunfaithfulness
11וְוְCCONJ_12 נָטִ֤יתִיccand
12נָטִ֤יתִינָטָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will stretch out
13יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing12 נָטִ֤יתִיobjhand
14ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 יָדnmod:possmy
15עָלֶ֔יעַלADP_16 הָcaseon
16הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 נָטִ֤יתִיoblit
17וְוְCCONJ_18 שָׁבַ֥רְתִּיccand
18שָׁבַ֥רְתִּישָׁבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=112 נָטִ֤יתִיconjI will break
19ללְADP_20 ָ֖הּcase
20ָ֖הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 שָׁבַ֥רְתִּיoblits
21מַטֵּה־מַטֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 שָׁבַ֥רְתִּיobjstaff
22לָ֑חֶםלֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing21 מַטֵּה־compound:smixutof bread
23וְוְCCONJ_24 הִשְׁלַחְתִּי־ccand
24הִשְׁלַחְתִּי־שָׁלַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=112 נָטִ֤יתִיconjI will send
25בבְּADP_26 ָ֣הּcaseon
26ָ֣הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 הִשְׁלַחְתִּי־oblit
27רָעָ֔ברָעָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 הִשְׁלַחְתִּי־objfamine
28וְוְCCONJ_29 הִכְרַתִּ֥יccand
29הִכְרַתִּ֥יכָּרַתVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=112 נָטִ֤יתִיconjI will cut off
30מִמּמִןADP_31 ֶ֖נָּהcasefrom
31ֶ֖נָּההוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 הִכְרַתִּ֥יoblit
32אָדָ֥םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 הִכְרַתִּ֥יobjhumankind
33וּוְCCONJ_34 בְהֵמָֽהccand
34בְהֵמָֽהבְּהֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing32 אָדָ֥םconjanimal[s]
35׃׃PUNCT_34 בְהֵמָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תֶחֱטָא־ it will sinyiqtol · qalאֶרֶץ a land
מְעָל־ acting unfaithfullyinfinitive construct · qalאֶרֶץ a land
נָטִיתִי I will stretch outweqatal · qalיָד hand
שָׁבַרְתִּי I will breakweqatal · qalמַטֵּה־ staff
הִשְׁלַחְתִּי־ I will sendweqatal · hiphilרָעָב famine
הִכְרַתִּי I will cut offweqatal · hiphilאָדָם humankind + בְהֵמָֽה animal[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בַּר אָדָם אַרְעָא אֲרֵי תֵיחוֹב קֳדָמַי לְשַׁקָרָא שְׁקַר וַאֲרֵים מְחַת גְבוּרְתִּי עֲלָהּ וְאֶתְבַּר בָּהּ סְעֵיד מֵיכְלָא וְאֶשְׁלַח בָּהּ כַּפְנָא וֶאֱשֵׁיצֵי מִנָהּ אֱנָשָׁא וּבְעִירָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'Son of man, when a land sinneth against Me by trespassing grievously, and I stretch out My hand upon it, and break the staff of the bread thereof, and send famine upon it, and cut off from it man and beast;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:279.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.14.13/