Ezekiel 14:18 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: Noah, I, Lord GOD · What happens: be, live, say, deliver · To what, where: three men, land, sons, Noah · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Ezekiel 14:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Noah, I, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to three men, land, sons, Noah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּשְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת הָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים הָאֵלֶּה֮ בְּתוֹכָהּ֒ חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה לֹ֥א יַצִּ֖ילוּ בָּנִ֣ים וּבָנ֑וֹת כִּ֛י הֵ֥ם לְבַדָּ֖ם יִנָּצֵֽלוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 תוֹכ | cc | and |
| 2 | שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת | שָׁלֹשׁ | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 אֲנָשִׁ֣ים | nummod | the three |
| 3 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 אֲנָשִׁ֣ים | det | the |
| 4 | אֲנָשִׁ֣ים | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 תוֹכ | nsubj | men |
| 5 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 אֵלֶּה֮ | det | (the) |
| 6 | אֵלֶּה֮ | אֵלֶּה | DET | Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 אֲנָשִׁ֣ים | det | these |
| 7 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 תוֹכ | case | in |
| 8 | תוֹכ | תָּוֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | the midst |
| 9 | ָהּ֒ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 תוֹכ | nmod:poss | of it |
| 10 | חַי־ | חַי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 תוֹכ | parataxis | [by] the life |
| 11 | אָ֗נִי | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 חַי־ | nsubj | of me |
| 12 | נְאֻם֙ | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 תוֹכ | parataxis | the utterance |
| 13 | אֲדֹנ | אֲדֹנָי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 12 נְאֻם֙ | compound:smixut | Lord |
| 14 | ָ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | of [the] |
| 15 | יְהוִ֔ה | יְהֹוִה | PROPN | _ | 13 אֲדֹנ | appos | Yahweh |
| 16 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 17 יַצִּ֖ילוּ | advmod | not |
| 17 | יַצִּ֖ילוּ | נָצַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 8 תוֹכ | parataxis | they will deliver |
| 18 | בָּנִ֣ים | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 17 יַצִּ֖ילוּ | obj | sons |
| 19 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 20 בָנ֑וֹת | cc | and |
| 20 | בָנ֑וֹת | בַּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 18 בָּנִ֣ים | conj | daughters |
| 21 | כִּ֛י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 26 יִנָּצֵֽלוּ | mark | (dm) |
| 22 | הֵ֥ם | הֵם | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 יִנָּצֵֽלוּ | nsubj | they |
| 23 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 24 בַדּ | case | they |
| 24 | בַדּ | בַּד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 26 יִנָּצֵֽלוּ | obl | |
| 25 | ָ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 בַדּ | nmod:poss | alone |
| 26 | יִנָּצֵֽלוּ | נָצַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 8 תוֹכ | advcl | they will be delivered |
| 27 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 26 יִנָּצֵֽלוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יַצִּילוּ they will deliver | yiqtol · hiphil | בָּנִים sons + בָנוֹת daughters | אֲנָשִׁים men | ||
| יִנָּצֵֽלוּ they will be delivered | yiqtol · niphal | הֵם they |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּתְלָתָא גַבְרַיָא הָאִילֵן בְּגַוָהּ קַיָם אֲנָא אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים לָא יְשֵׁיזְבוּן בְּנִין וּבְנָן אֱלָהֵין אִינוּן בִּלְחוֹדֵיהוֹן יִשְׁתֵּיזְבוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:284.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.14.18/