Ezekiel 14:19 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, My · What happens: send, pour out, cut off, infuriate · To what, where: pestilence, land, fury, blood, man

This is Ezekiel 14:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, My — and what happens in the verse to pestilence, land, fury, blood, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

א֛וֹ דֶּ֥בֶר אֲשַׁלַּ֖ח אֶל־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַהִ֑יא וְשָׁפַכְתִּ֨י חֲמָתִ֤י עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ בְּדָ֔ם לְהַכְרִ֥ית מִמֶּ֖נָּה אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָֽה׃

Or if I send a pestilence into that land, and pour out My fury upon it in blood, to cut off from it man and beast;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	א֛וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	3 אֲשַׁלַּ֖ח	cc	or
2	דֶּ֥בֶר	דֶּבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֲשַׁלַּ֖ח	obj	pestilence
3	אֲשַׁלַּ֖ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will send
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 אָ֣רֶץ	case	against
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אָ֣רֶץ	det	the
6	אָ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 אֲשַׁלַּ֖ח	obl	land
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 הִ֑יא	det	(the)
8	הִ֑יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אָ֣רֶץ	det	that
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שָׁפַכְתִּ֨י	cc	and
10	שָׁפַכְתִּ֨י	שָׁפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 אֲשַׁלַּ֖ח	conj	I will pour out
11	חֲמָת	חֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 שָׁפַכְתִּ֨י	obj	rage
12	ִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 חֲמָת	nmod:poss	my
13	עָלֶ֙י	עַל	ADP	_	14 הָ֙	case	on
14	הָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 שָׁפַכְתִּ֨י	obl	it
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 דָ֔ם	case	by
16	דָ֔ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שָׁפַכְתִּ֨י	obl	blood
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 הַכְרִ֥ית	case	to
18	הַכְרִ֥ית	כָּרַת	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	10 שָׁפַכְתִּ֨י	advcl	cut off
19	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	20 ֶ֖נָּה	case	from
20	ֶ֖נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 הַכְרִ֥ית	obl	it
21	אָדָ֥ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 הַכְרִ֥ית	obj	humankind
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 בְהֵמָֽה	cc	and
23	בְהֵמָֽה	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 אָדָ֥ם	conj	animal[s]
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 בְהֵמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֲשַׁלַּח I will send	yiqtol · piel		דֶּבֶר pestilence
שָׁפַכְתִּי I will pour out	weqatal · qal		חֲמָת rage
הַכְרִית cut off	infinitive construct · hiphil	אָדָם humankind + בְהֵמָֽה animal[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אוֹ מוֹתָא אֲשַׁלַח עַל אַרְעָא הַהִיא וְאֶשְׁפּוֹךְ חֵימְתִי עֲלָה בִּקְטוֹל לְשֵׁיצָאָה מִנָהּ אֱנָשָׁא וּבְעִירָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Or if I send a pestilence into that land, and pour out My fury upon it in blood, to cut off from it man and beast;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:285.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.14.19/