Ezekiel 14:20 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: Noah, I, Lord GOD · What happens: be, live, say, deliver · To what, where: land, son, own souls · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Ezekiel 14:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Noah, I, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to land, son, own souls, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְנֹ֨חַ דָּנִיֵּ֣אלוְאִיּוֹב֮ בְּתוֹכָהּ֒ חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אִם־בֵּ֥ן אִם־בַּ֖ת יַצִּ֑ילוּ הֵ֥מָּה בְצִדְקָתָ֖ם יַצִּ֥ילוּ נַפְשָֽׁם׃פ
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 תוֹכ | cc | and |
| 2 | נֹ֨חַ | נֹחַ | PROPN | _ | 7 תוֹכ | nsubj | Noah |
| 3 | דָּנִיֵּ֣אל | דָּנִיֵּאל | PROPN | _ | 2 נֹ֨חַ | conj | Daniel |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 אִיּוֹב֮ | cc | and |
| 5 | אִיּוֹב֮ | אִיּוֹב | PROPN | _ | 2 נֹ֨חַ | conj | Job |
| 6 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 7 תוֹכ | case | in |
| 7 | תוֹכ | תָּוֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | the midst |
| 8 | ָהּ֒ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 תוֹכ | nmod:poss | of it |
| 9 | חַי־ | חַי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 תוֹכ | parataxis | [by] the life |
| 10 | אָ֗נִי | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 חַי־ | nsubj | of me |
| 11 | נְאֻם֙ | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 תוֹכ | parataxis | the utterance |
| 12 | אֲדֹנ | אֲדֹנָי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 נְאֻם֙ | compound:smixut | Lord |
| 13 | ָ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | of [the] |
| 14 | יְהוִ֔ה | יְהֹוִה | PROPN | _ | 12 אֲדֹנ | appos | Yahweh |
| 15 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 16 בֵּ֥ן | mark | if |
| 16 | בֵּ֥ן | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 תוֹכ | parataxis | a son |
| 17 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 19 יַצִּ֑ילוּ | mark | if |
| 18 | בַּ֖ת | בַּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 19 יַצִּ֑ילוּ | obj | a daughter |
| 19 | יַצִּ֑ילוּ | נָצַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 16 בֵּ֥ן | parataxis | they will deliver |
| 20 | הֵ֥מָּה | הֵמָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 יַצִּ֥ילוּ | nsubj | they |
| 21 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 22 צִדְקָת | case | by |
| 22 | צִדְקָת | צְדָקָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 24 יַצִּ֥ילוּ | obl | righteousness |
| 23 | ָ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 צִדְקָת | nmod:poss | their |
| 24 | יַצִּ֥ילוּ | נָצַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 7 תוֹכ | parataxis | they will deliver |
| 25 | נַפְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 יַצִּ֥ילוּ | obj | life |
| 26 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 נַפְשׁ | nmod:poss | their own |
| 27 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 26 ָֽם | punct | |
| 28 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 26 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַצִּילוּ they will deliver | yiqtol · hiphil | בַּת a daughter + בֵּן a son | נֹחַ Noah + דָּנִיֵּאל Daniel + אִיּוֹב Job | ||
| יַצִּילוּ they will deliver | yiqtol · hiphil | נַפְשׁ life | הֵמָּה they |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְנֹחַ דָנִיאֵל וְאִיוֹב בְּגַוָהּ וְקַיָם אֲנָא אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים אִם בַּר אִם בְּרַתָּא יְשֵׁיזְבוּן אִינוּן בִּזְכוּתְהוֹן יְשֵׁיזְבוּן נַפְשְׁהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:286.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.14.20/