Ezekiel 14:21 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Lord GOD, I, My · What happens: say, send, cut off, judge · To what, where: four sore judgments, man, pestilence · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 14:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, I, My — and what happens in the verse to four sore judgments, man, pestilence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה אַ֣ף כִּֽי־אַרְבַּ֣עַת שְׁפָטַ֣י ׀ הָרָעִ֡ים חֶ֠רֶב וְרָעָ֞ב וְחַיָּ֤ה רָעָה֙ וָדֶ֔בֶר שִׁלַּ֖חְתִּי אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם לְהַכְרִ֥ית מִמֶּ֖נָּה אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָֽה׃

For thus saith the Lord GOD: How much more when I send My four sore judgments against Jerusalem, the sword, and the famine, and the evil beasts, and the pestilence, to cut off from it man and beast.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּי֩	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 אָמַ֜ר	mark	(dm)
2	כֹ֨ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	3 אָמַ֜ר	advmod	thus
3	אָמַ֜ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
4	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 אָמַ֜ר	nsubj	Lord
5	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
6	יְהֹוִ֗ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	4 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
7	אַ֣ף	אַף	ADV	_	23 שִׁלַּ֖חְתִּי	advmod	indeed?
8	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	23 שִׁלַּ֖חְתִּי	mark	(dm)
9	אַרְבַּ֣עַת	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שְׁפָט	nummod	the four
10	שְׁפָט	שֶׁפֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 שִׁלַּ֖חְתִּי	obj	judgments
11	ַ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 שְׁפָט	nmod:poss	my
12	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	11 ַ֣י	punct
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 רָעִ֡ים	det	(the)
14	רָעִ֡ים	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 שְׁפָט	amod	harmful
15	חֶ֠רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 שְׁפָט	appos	sword
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 רָעָ֞ב	cc	and
17	רָעָ֞ב	רָעָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 חֶ֠רֶב	conj	famine
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 חַיָּ֤ה	cc	and
19	חַיָּ֤ה	חַיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 חֶ֠רֶב	conj	animal[s]
20	רָעָה֙	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 חַיָּ֤ה	amod	wild
21	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 דֶ֔בֶר	cc	and
22	דֶ֔בֶר	דֶּבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 חֶ֠רֶב	conj	pestilence
23	שִׁלַּ֖חְתִּי	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	3 אָמַ֜ר	ccomp	I will send
24	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	25 יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	case	against
25	יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	23 שִׁלַּ֖חְתִּי	obl	Jerusalem
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 הַכְרִ֥ית	case	to
27	הַכְרִ֥ית	כָּרַת	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	23 שִׁלַּ֖חְתִּי	advcl	cut off
28	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	29 ֶ֖נָּה	case	from
29	ֶ֖נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 הַכְרִ֥ית	obl	it
30	אָדָ֥ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 הַכְרִ֥ית	obj	humankind
31	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 בְהֵמָֽה	cc	and
32	בְהֵמָֽה	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 אָדָ֥ם	conj	animal[s]
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 בְהֵמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
שִׁלַּחְתִּי I will send	qatal · piel	אֲדֹנ Lord	שְׁפָט judgments
הַכְרִית cut off	infinitive construct · hiphil	אָדָם humankind + בְהֵמָֽה animal[s]		אֲדֹנ Lord

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים אַף אֲרֵי אַרְבַּע פּוּרְעָנִין בִּישָׁן חַרְבָּא וְכַפְנָא וְחַיְתָא בִּישְׁתָא וּמוֹתָא שְׁלָחֵית עַל יְרוּשְׁלֵם לְשֵׁיצָאָה מִנָה אֱנָשָׁא וּבְעִירָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For thus saith the Lord GOD: How much more when I send My four sore judgments against Jerusalem, the sword, and the famine, and the evil beasts, and the pestilence, to cut off from it man and beast.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:287.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.14.21/