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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 14 / 14:22

Ezekiel 14:22 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: daughters, ye, I · What happens: leave, bring, come, see, comfort, concern · To what, where: remnant, way, ye, evil

This is Ezekiel 14:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — daughters, ye, I — and what happens in the verse to remnant, way, ye, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִנֵּ֨ה נֽוֹתְרָה־בָּ֜הּ פְּלֵטָ֗ה הַֽמּוּצָאִים֮ בָּנִ֣ים וּבָנוֹת֒ הִנָּם֙ יוֹצְאִ֣ים אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וּרְאִיתֶ֥ם אֶת־דַּרְכָּ֖ם וְאֶת־עֲלִֽילוֹתָ֑ם וְנִחַמְתֶּ֗ם עַל־הָֽרָעָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֵבֵ֙אתִי֙ עַל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵבֵ֖אתִי עָלֶֽיהָ׃

And, behold, though there be left a remnant therein that shall be brought forth, both sons and daughters; behold, when they come forth unto you, and ye see their way and their doings, then ye shall be comforted concerning the evil that I have brought upon Jerusalem, even concerning all that I have brought upon it;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdiscoursecaseoblnsubjdetapposapposccconjnsubjnsubjparataxiscaseoblccconjcaseobjnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:possccconjcasedetoblmarkacl:relclcaseoblcaseapposmarkacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!נֽוֹתְרָה־VERBit will be leftבּADPinָהּPRONitפְּלֵטָהNOUNan escaped remnantהַֽDET[thoseמּוּצָאִיםVERBwho are] brought outבָּנִיםNOUNsonsוּCCONJandבָנוֹתNOUNdaughtersהִנּINTJthereָםPRONtheyיוֹצְאִיםVERB[are] about to come outאֲלֵיADPtoכֶםPRONyouוּCCONJandרְאִיתֶםVERByou will seeאֶת־ADP(et)דַּרְכּNOUNconductָםPRONtheirוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)עֲלִֽילוֹתNOUNpracticesָםPRONtheirוְCCONJandנִחַמְתֶּםVERByou will be comfortedעַל־ADPonהָֽDETtheרָעָהNOUNcalamityאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichהֵבֵאתִיVERBI have broughtעַל־ADPonיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatהֵבֵאתִיVERBI have broughtעָלֶֽיADPonהָPRONit׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 נֽוֹתְרָה־ccand
2הִנֵּ֨ההִנֵּהINTJ_3 נֽוֹתְרָה־discoursethere!
3נֽוֹתְרָה־יָתַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will be left
4בּבְּADP_5 ָ֜הּcasein
5ָ֜הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 נֽוֹתְרָה־oblit
6פְּלֵטָ֗הפְּלֵיטָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 נֽוֹתְרָה־nsubjan escaped remnant
7הַֽהַDETPronType=Art8 מּוּצָאִים֮det[those
8מּוּצָאִים֮יָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Plur6 פְּלֵטָ֗הapposwho are] brought out
9בָּנִ֣יםבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 פְּלֵטָ֗הappossons
10וּוְCCONJ_11 בָנוֹת֒ccand
11בָנוֹת֒בַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur9 בָּנִ֣יםconjdaughters
12הִנּהִנֵּהINTJ_14 יוֹצְאִ֣יםnsubjthere
13ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 הִנּnsubjthey
14יוֹצְאִ֣יםיָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur3 נֽוֹתְרָה־parataxis[are] about to come out
15אֲלֵיאֶלADP_16 כֶ֔םcaseto
16כֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs14 יוֹצְאִ֣יםoblyou
17וּוְCCONJ_18 רְאִיתֶ֥םccand
18רְאִיתֶ֥םרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=23 נֽוֹתְרָה־conjyou will see
19אֶת־אֵתADP_20 דַּרְכּcase(et)
20דַּרְכּדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing18 רְאִיתֶ֥םobjconduct
21ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 דַּרְכּnmod:posstheir
22וְוְCCONJ_24 עֲלִֽילוֹתccand
23אֶת־אֵתADP_24 עֲלִֽילוֹתcase(et)
24עֲלִֽילוֹתעֲלִילָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur20 דַּרְכּconjpractices
25ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 עֲלִֽילוֹתnmod:posstheir
26וְוְCCONJ_27 נִחַמְתֶּ֗םccand
27נִחַמְתֶּ֗םנָחַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=23 נֽוֹתְרָה־conjyou will be comforted
28עַל־עַלADP_30 רָעָה֙caseon
29הָֽהַDETPronType=Art30 רָעָה֙detthe
30רָעָה֙רָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing27 נִחַמְתֶּ֗םoblcalamity
31אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_32 הֵבֵ֙אתִי֙markwhich
32הֵבֵ֙אתִי֙בּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=130 רָעָה֙acl:relclI have brought
33עַל־עַלADP_34 יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םcaseon
34יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_32 הֵבֵ֙אתִי֙oblJerusalem
35אֵ֛תאֵתADP_36 כָּל־case(et)
36כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 רָעָה֙apposall
37אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_38 הֵבֵ֖אתִיmarkthat
38הֵבֵ֖אתִיבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=136 כָּל־acl:relclI have brought
39עָלֶֽיעַלADP_40 הָcaseon
40הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 הֵבֵ֖אתִיoblit
41׃׃PUNCT_40 הָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נֽוֹתְרָה־ it will be leftqatal · niphalפְּלֵטָה an escaped remnant
מּוּצָאִים who are] brought outparticiple passive · hophalפְּלֵטָה an escaped remnant
יוֹצְאִים [are] about to come outparticiple active · qalָם they
רְאִיתֶם you will seeweqatal · qalדַּרְכּ conduct + עֲלִֽילוֹת practices
נִחַמְתֶּם you will be comfortedweqatal · niphal
הֵבֵאתִי I have broughtqatal · hiphilרָעָה calamity
הֵבֵאתִי I have broughtqatal · hiphilכָּל־ all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְהָא אִשְׁתָּאֲרַת בָּהּ שֵׁיזֵיבְתָּא דְמִתַּפְקִין בְּנִין וּבְנָן אִינוּן נַפְקִין לְוַתְכוֹן וְתֶחֱזוּן יַת אוֹרְחֵיהוֹן וְיַת עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן וְתִתְנַחֲמוּן עַל בִּישְׁתָא דְאַיְתֵיתִי עַל יְרוּשְׁלֵם יַת כָּל דְאַיְתֵיתִי עֲלָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And, behold, though there be left a remnant therein that shall be brought forth, both sons and daughters; behold, when they come forth unto you, and ye see their way and their doings, then ye shall be comforted concerning the evil that I have brought upon Jerusalem, even concerning all that I have brought upon it;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:288.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.14.22/