Ezekiel 14:22 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: daughters, ye, I · What happens: leave, bring, come, see, comfort, concern · To what, where: remnant, way, ye, evil
This is Ezekiel 14:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — daughters, ye, I — and what happens in the verse to remnant, way, ye, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהִנֵּ֨ה נֽוֹתְרָה־בָּ֜הּ פְּלֵטָ֗ה הַֽמּוּצָאִים֮ בָּנִ֣ים וּבָנוֹת֒ הִנָּם֙ יוֹצְאִ֣ים אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וּרְאִיתֶ֥ם אֶת־דַּרְכָּ֖ם וְאֶת־עֲלִֽילוֹתָ֑ם וְנִחַמְתֶּ֗ם עַל־הָֽרָעָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֵבֵ֙אתִי֙ עַל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵבֵ֖אתִי עָלֶֽיהָ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 נֽוֹתְרָה־ | cc | and |
| 2 | הִנֵּ֨ה | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 3 נֽוֹתְרָה־ | discourse | there! |
| 3 | נֽוֹתְרָה־ | יָתַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will be left |
| 4 | בּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 ָ֜הּ | case | in |
| 5 | ָ֜הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 נֽוֹתְרָה־ | obl | it |
| 6 | פְּלֵטָ֗ה | פְּלֵיטָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 נֽוֹתְרָה־ | nsubj | an escaped remnant |
| 7 | הַֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 מּוּצָאִים֮ | det | [those |
| 8 | מּוּצָאִים֮ | יָצָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Plur | 6 פְּלֵטָ֗ה | appos | who are] brought out |
| 9 | בָּנִ֣ים | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 פְּלֵטָ֗ה | appos | sons |
| 10 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 בָנוֹת֒ | cc | and |
| 11 | בָנוֹת֒ | בַּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 9 בָּנִ֣ים | conj | daughters |
| 12 | הִנּ | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 14 יוֹצְאִ֣ים | nsubj | there |
| 13 | ָם֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 הִנּ | nsubj | they |
| 14 | יוֹצְאִ֣ים | יָצָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 3 נֽוֹתְרָה־ | parataxis | [are] about to come out |
| 15 | אֲלֵי | אֶל | ADP | _ | 16 כֶ֔ם | case | to |
| 16 | כֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 יוֹצְאִ֣ים | obl | you |
| 17 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 רְאִיתֶ֥ם | cc | and |
| 18 | רְאִיתֶ֥ם | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 3 נֽוֹתְרָה־ | conj | you will see |
| 19 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 20 דַּרְכּ | case | (et) |
| 20 | דַּרְכּ | דֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 רְאִיתֶ֥ם | obj | conduct |
| 21 | ָ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 דַּרְכּ | nmod:poss | their |
| 22 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 24 עֲלִֽילוֹת | cc | and |
| 23 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 24 עֲלִֽילוֹת | case | (et) |
| 24 | עֲלִֽילוֹת | עֲלִילָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 20 דַּרְכּ | conj | practices |
| 25 | ָ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 עֲלִֽילוֹת | nmod:poss | their |
| 26 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 27 נִחַמְתֶּ֗ם | cc | and |
| 27 | נִחַמְתֶּ֗ם | נָחַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 3 נֽוֹתְרָה־ | conj | you will be comforted |
| 28 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 30 רָעָה֙ | case | on |
| 29 | הָֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 30 רָעָה֙ | det | the |
| 30 | רָעָה֙ | רָעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 27 נִחַמְתֶּ֗ם | obl | calamity |
| 31 | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 32 הֵבֵ֙אתִי֙ | mark | which |
| 32 | הֵבֵ֙אתִי֙ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 30 רָעָה֙ | acl:relcl | I have brought |
| 33 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 34 יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם | case | on |
| 34 | יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 32 הֵבֵ֙אתִי֙ | obl | Jerusalem |
| 35 | אֵ֛ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 36 כָּל־ | case | (et) |
| 36 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 30 רָעָה֙ | appos | all |
| 37 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 38 הֵבֵ֖אתִי | mark | that |
| 38 | הֵבֵ֖אתִי | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 36 כָּל־ | acl:relcl | I have brought |
| 39 | עָלֶֽי | עַל | ADP | _ | 40 הָ | case | on |
| 40 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 הֵבֵ֖אתִי | obl | it |
| 41 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 40 הָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נֽוֹתְרָה־ it will be left | qatal · niphal | פְּלֵטָה an escaped remnant | |||
| מּוּצָאִים who are] brought out | participle passive · hophal | פְּלֵטָה an escaped remnant | |||
| יוֹצְאִים [are] about to come out | participle active · qal | ָם they | |||
| רְאִיתֶם you will see | weqatal · qal | דַּרְכּ conduct + עֲלִֽילוֹת practices | |||
| נִחַמְתֶּם you will be comforted | weqatal · niphal | ||||
| הֵבֵאתִי I have brought | qatal · hiphil | רָעָה calamity | |||
| הֵבֵאתִי I have brought | qatal · hiphil | כָּל־ all |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְהָא אִשְׁתָּאֲרַת בָּהּ שֵׁיזֵיבְתָּא דְמִתַּפְקִין בְּנִין וּבְנָן אִינוּן נַפְקִין לְוַתְכוֹן וְתֶחֱזוּן יַת אוֹרְחֵיהוֹן וְיַת עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן וְתִתְנַחֲמוּן עַל בִּישְׁתָא דְאַיְתֵיתִי עַל יְרוּשְׁלֵם יַת כָּל דְאַיְתֵיתִי עֲלָהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:288.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.14.22/