Ezekiel 14:22 · JPS 1917
And, behold, though there be left a remnant therein that shall be brought forth, both sons and daughters; behold, when they come forth unto you, and ye see their way and their doings, then ye shall be comforted concerning the evil that I have brought upon Jerusalem, even concerning all that I have brought upon it;
Who acts: daughters, ye, I · What happens: leave, bring, come, see, comfort, concern · To what, where: remnant, way, ye, evil
This is Ezekiel 14:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughters, ye, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 comforted | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 3 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 8 left | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 5 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 8 left | mark |
| 6 | there | there | PRON | _ | 8 left | expl |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin | 8 left | aux:pass |
| 8 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 comforted | advcl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 remnant | det |
| 10 | remnant | remnant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 left | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | therein | therein | ADV | _ | 8 left | advmod |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 brought | aux |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 brought | aux:pass |
| 15 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 remnant | acl:relcl |
| 16 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 15 brought | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sons | punct |
| 18 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 19 sons | cc:preconj |
| 19 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 remnant | appos |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 daughters | cc |
| 21 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 sons | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 behold | punct |
| 23 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 45 comforted | discourse |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 come | punct |
| 25 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 27 come | mark |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 come | nsubj |
| 27 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 comforted | advcl |
| 28 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 27 come | advmod |
| 29 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 30 you | case |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 come | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 see | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 see | cc |
| 33 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 see | nsubj |
| 34 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 come | conj |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 way | nmod:poss |
| 36 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 see | obj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 doings | cc |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 doings | nmod:poss |
| 39 | doings | doing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 way | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 come | punct |
| 41 | then | then | ADV | _ | 45 comforted | advmod |
| 42 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 45 comforted | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 comforted | aux |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 comforted | aux:pass |
| 45 | comforted | comfort | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 46 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 48 evil | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 evil | det |
| 48 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 comforted | obl |
| 49 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 brought | obj |
| 50 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 brought | nsubj |
| 51 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 brought | aux |
| 52 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 48 evil | acl:relcl |
| 53 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 54 Jerusalem | case |
| 54 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 brought | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 all | punct |
| 56 | even | even | ADV | _ | 58 all | advmod |
| 57 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 58 all | case |
| 58 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 45 comforted | obl |
| 59 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 62 brought | obj |
| 60 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 62 brought | nsubj |
| 61 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 62 brought | aux |
| 62 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 58 all | acl:relcl |
| 63 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 64 it | case |
| 64 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 brought | obl |
| 65 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 comforted | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | infinitive · passive | a remnant | there | therein property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | bring | shall · passive | a remnant | forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | present | daughters = daughter | unto you; forth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | see | present | ye | daughters's way and daughters's doings | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | comfort | shall · passive | ye | then | concern the evil; concern all | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||
| 6 | concern | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 7 | bring | present · perfect | I | the evil | upon Jerusalem | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent that=Theme | |||
| 8 | concern | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 9 | bring | present · perfect | I | upon remnant | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent that=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהִנֵּ֨ה נֽוֹתְרָה־בָּ֜הּ פְּלֵטָ֗ה הַֽמּוּצָאִים֮ בָּנִ֣ים וּבָנוֹת֒ הִנָּם֙ יוֹצְאִ֣ים אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וּרְאִיתֶ֥ם אֶת־דַּרְכָּ֖ם וְאֶת־עֲלִֽילוֹתָ֑ם וְנִחַמְתֶּ֗ם עַל־הָֽרָעָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֵבֵ֙אתִי֙ עַל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵבֵ֖אתִי עָלֶֽיהָ׃
Ezekiel 14:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:301 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.301/