Ezekiel 14:21 · JPS 1917
For thus saith the Lord GOD: How much more when I send My four sore judgments against Jerusalem, the sword, and the famine, and the evil beasts, and the pestilence, to cut off from it man and beast.
Who acts: Lord GOD, I, My · What happens: say, send, cut off, judge · To what, where: four sore judgments, man, pestilence · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 14:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord GOD, I, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | CCONJ | _ | 3 saith | cc |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 GOD | det |
| 5 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 GOD | compound |
| 6 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 more | punct |
| 8 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 much | advmod |
| 9 | much | much | ADV | _ | 10 more | advmod |
| 10 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 saith | ccomp |
| 11 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 13 send | mark |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 send | nsubj |
| 13 | send | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 more | advcl |
| 14 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 judgments | nmod:poss |
| 15 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 judgments | nummod |
| 16 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 judgments | amod |
| 17 | judgments | judgment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 send | obj |
| 18 | against | against | ADP | _ | 19 Jerusalem | case |
| 19 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 judgments | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sword | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sword | det |
| 22 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 judgments | appos |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 famine | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 famine | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 famine | det |
| 26 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sword | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 beasts | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 beasts | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 beasts | det |
| 30 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 beasts | amod |
| 31 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 sword | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 pestilence | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 pestilence | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 pestilence | det |
| 35 | pestilence | pestilence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sword | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 cut | punct |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 cut | mark |
| 38 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 send | advcl |
| 39 | off | off | ADP | _ | 38 cut | compound:prt |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 41 it | case |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 cut | obl |
| 42 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 cut | obj |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 beast | cc |
| 44 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 man | conj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | send | present | I | My four sore judgments | against Jerusalem | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent judgment=Theme | |||
| 3 | cut off | to-infinitive | I not said here | man and beast | pestilence | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent man=Theme from it=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | judge | My | against Jerusalem | nom judgment «cognition transitive»: poss=agent against=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה אַ֣ף כִּֽי־אַרְבַּ֣עַת שְׁפָטַ֣י ׀ הָרָעִ֡ים חֶ֠רֶב וְרָעָ֞ב וְחַיָּ֤ה רָעָה֙ וָדֶ֔בֶר שִׁלַּ֖חְתִּי אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם לְהַכְרִ֥ית מִמֶּ֖נָּה אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָֽה׃
Ezekiel 14:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:300 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.300/