Ezekiel 14:23 · JPS 1917
and they shall comfort you, when ye see their way and their doings, and ye shall know that I have not done without cause all that I have done in it, saith the Lord GOD.'
Who acts: daughters, ye, I, Lord GOD · What happens: comfort, see, know, not do, do, say · To what, where: you, way, all, cause · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 14:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughters, ye, I, Lord GOD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 comfort | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 comfort | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 comfort | aux |
| 4 | comfort | comfort | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 comfort | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 see | punct |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 see | mark |
| 8 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 see | nsubj |
| 9 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 comfort | advcl |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 way | nmod:poss |
| 11 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 see | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 doings | cc |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 doings | nmod:poss |
| 14 | doings | doing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 way | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 know | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 know | cc |
| 17 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 know | nsubj |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 know | aux |
| 19 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 comfort | conj |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 done | mark |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 done | nsubj |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 done | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 done | advmod |
| 24 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 know | ccomp |
| 25 | without | without | ADP | _ | 26 cause | case |
| 26 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 done | obl |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 done | obj |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 done | obj |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 done | nsubj |
| 30 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 done | aux |
| 31 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 all | acl:relcl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 it | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 done | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 saith | punct |
| 35 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 comfort | parataxis |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 GOD | det |
| 37 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 GOD | compound |
| 38 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 saith | nsubj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 comfort | punct |
| 40 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 comfort | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | comfort | shall | daughters = daughter | you | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | see | present | ye | daughters's way and daughters's doings | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | know | shall | ye | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | not do | present · perfect | I | all | without cause | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | do | present · perfect | I | cause | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנִחֲמ֣וּ אֶתְכֶ֔ם כִּֽי־תִרְא֥וּ אֶת־דַּרְכָּ֖ם וְאֶת־עֲלִֽילוֹתָ֑ם וִֽידַעְתֶּ֗ם כִּי֩ לֹ֨א חִנָּ֤ם עָשִׂ֙יתִי֙ אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֣יתִי בָ֔הּ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהֹוִֽה׃פ
Ezekiel 14:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:302 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.302/