Ezekiel 14:23 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: daughters, ye, I, Lord GOD · What happens: comfort, see, know, not do, do, say · To what, where: you, way, all, cause · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 14:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — daughters, ye, I, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to you, way, all, cause, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנִחֲמ֣וּ אֶתְכֶ֔ם כִּֽי־תִרְא֥וּ אֶת־דַּרְכָּ֖ם וְאֶת־עֲלִֽילוֹתָ֑ם וִֽידַעְתֶּ֗ם כִּי֩ לֹ֨א חִנָּ֤ם עָשִׂ֙יתִי֙ אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֣יתִי בָ֔הּ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהֹוִֽה׃פ

and they shall comfort you, when ye see their way and their doings, and ye shall know that I have not done without cause all that I have done in it, saith the Lord GOD.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נִחֲמ֣וּ	cc	and
2	נִחֲמ֣וּ	נָחַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will comfort
3	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ְכֶ֔ם	case
4	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 נִחֲמ֣וּ	obj	you
5	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 תִרְא֥וּ	mark	(dm)
6	תִרְא֥וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 נִחֲמ֣וּ	advcl	you will see
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 דַּרְכּ	case	(et)
8	דַּרְכּ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 תִרְא֥וּ	obj	conduct
9	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 דַּרְכּ	nmod:poss	their
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 עֲלִֽילוֹת	cc	and
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 עֲלִֽילוֹת	case	(et)
12	עֲלִֽילוֹת	עֲלִילָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 דַּרְכּ	conj	practices
13	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 עֲלִֽילוֹת	nmod:poss	their
14	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 ידַעְתֶּ֗ם	cc	and
15	ידַעְתֶּ֗ם	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 נִחֲמ֣וּ	conj	you will know
16	כִּי֩	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 עָשִׂ֙יתִי֙	mark	(dm) that
17	לֹ֨א	לֹא	ADV	_	19 עָשִׂ֙יתִי֙	advmod	not
18	חִנָּ֤ם	חִנָּם	ADV	_	19 עָשִׂ֙יתִי֙	advmod	without cause
19	עָשִׂ֙יתִי֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	15 ידַעְתֶּ֗ם	ccomp	I have done
20	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	21 כָּל־	case	(et)
21	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 עָשִׂ֙יתִי֙	obj	all
22	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 עָשִׂ֣יתִי	mark	that
23	עָשִׂ֣יתִי	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	21 כָּל־	acl:relcl	I have done
24	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	25 ָ֔הּ	case	in
25	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 עָשִׂ֣יתִי	obl	it
26	נְאֻ֖ם	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נִחֲמ֣וּ	parataxis	the utterance
27	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 נְאֻ֖ם	compound:smixut	Lord
28	ָ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	of [the]
29	יְהֹוִֽה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	27 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 יְהֹוִֽה	punct
31	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	29 יְהֹוִֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
נִחֲמוּ they will comfort	weqatal · piel	ְכֶם you
תִרְאוּ you will see	yiqtol · qal	דַּרְכּ conduct + עֲלִֽילוֹת practices
ידַעְתֶּם you will know	weqatal · qal	עָשִׂיתִי I have done
not עָשִׂיתִי I have done	qatal · qal	כָּל־ all
עָשִׂיתִי I have done	qatal · qal	כָּל־ all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִינַחֲמוּן יַתְכוֹן אֲרֵי תֶחֱזוּן יַת אוֹרְחֵיהוֹן וְיַת עוֹבְדֵיהוֹן וְתֵידְעוּן אֲרֵי לָא לְמַגֵן עֲבָדֵית יַת כָּל דַעֲבַדֵית בָּהּ אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and they shall comfort you, when ye see their way and their doings, and ye shall know that I have not done without cause all that I have done in it, saith the Lord GOD.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:289.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.14.23/