Ezekiel 14:3 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: men, elders · What happens: set up, put, inquire of, mind · To what, where: idols, mind, stumblingblock, face, I

This is Ezekiel 14:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, elders — and what happens in the verse to idols, mind, stumblingblock, face, I, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם הָאֲנָשִׁ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ הֶעֱל֤וּ גִלּֽוּלֵיהֶם֙ עַל־לִבָּ֔ם וּמִכְשׁ֣וֹל עֲוֺנָ֔ם נָתְנ֖וּ נֹ֣כַח פְּנֵיהֶ֑ם הַאִדָּרֹ֥שׁ אִדָּרֵ֖שׁ לָהֶֽם׃ס

'Son of man, these men have set up their idols in their mind, and put the stumblingblock of their iniquity before their face; should I be inquired of at all by them?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הֶעֱל֤וּ	dislocated	O son
2	אָדָ֗ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of humankind
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אֲנָשִׁ֤ים	det	the
4	אֲנָשִׁ֤ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 הֶעֱל֤וּ	nsubj	men
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אֵ֙לֶּה֙	det	(the)
6	אֵ֙לֶּה֙	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	4 אֲנָשִׁ֤ים	det	these
7	הֶעֱל֤וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have brought up
8	גִלּֽוּלֵי	גִּלּוּלִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 הֶעֱל֤וּ	obj	idols
9	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 גִלּֽוּלֵי	nmod:poss	their
10	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	11 לִבּ	case	on
11	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הֶעֱל֤וּ	obl	heart
12	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 לִבּ	nmod:poss	their
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 נָתְנ֖וּ	cc	and
14	מִכְשׁ֣וֹל	מִכְשׁוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 נָתְנ֖וּ	obj	the stumbling block
15	עֲוֺנ	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 מִכְשׁ֣וֹל	compound:smixut	their iniquity
16	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 עֲוֺנ	nmod:poss	their
17	נָתְנ֖וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 הֶעֱל֤וּ	conj	they have set
18	נֹ֣כַח	נֹכַח	NOUN	_	17 נָתְנ֖וּ	obl	in front of
19	פְּנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 נֹ֣כַח	compound:smixut	faces
20	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 פְּנֵי	nmod:poss	their
21	הַ	הֲ	PART	_	23 אִדָּרֵ֖שׁ	advmod	indeed
22	אִדָּרֹ֥שׁ	דָּרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	23 אִדָּרֵ֖שׁ	obl:npmod	(be consulted)?
23	אִדָּרֵ֖שׁ	דָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	7 הֶעֱל֤וּ	parataxis	will I let myself be consulted
24	ל	לְ	ADP	_	25 ָהֶֽם	case	by
25	ָהֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 אִדָּרֵ֖שׁ	obl	them
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ָהֶֽם	punct
27	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	25 ָהֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֶעֱלוּ they have brought up	qatal · hiphil	גִלּֽוּלֵי idols		אֲנָשִׁים men
נָתְנוּ they have set	qatal · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men	מִכְשׁוֹל the stumbling block
אִדָּרֵשׁ will I let myself be consulted	yiqtol · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בַּר אָדָם גַבְרַיָא הָאִלֵין אַסִיקוּ פּוּלְחַן טַעֲוַתְהוֹן עַל לִבְּהוֹן וְתַקְלַת חוֹבֵיהוֹן יְהָבוּ לָקֳבֵיל אַפֵּיהוֹן הֲאִשְׁתְּאִילָא יִשְׁתְּאַל בְּמֵימְרִי לְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Son of man, these men have set up their idols in their mind, and put the stumblingblock of their iniquity before their face; should I be inquired of at all by them?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:269.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.14.3/