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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 14 / 14:4

Ezekiel 14:4 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you, Lord GOD, man, I, that · What happens: speak, say, set up, put, come, answer · To what, where: idols, mind, stumblingblock, face, prophet, man · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 14:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Lord GOD, man, I, that — and what happens in the verse to idols, mind, stumblingblock, face, prophet, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֣ן דַּבֵּר־א֠וֹתָם וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה אִ֣ישׁ אִ֣ישׁ מִבֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל אֲשֶׁר֩ יַעֲלֶ֨ה אֶת־גִּלּוּלָ֜יו אֶל־לִבּ֗וֹ וּמִכְשׁ֤וֹל עֲוֺנוֹ֙ יָשִׂים֙ נֹ֣כַח פָּנָ֔יו וּבָ֖א אֶל־הַנָּבִ֑יא אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה נַעֲנֵ֧יתִי ל֦וֹ בָ֖א בְּרֹ֥ב גִּלּוּלָֽיו׃

Therefore speak unto them, and say unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Every man of the house of Israel that setteth up his idols in his mind, and putteth the stumblingblock of his iniquity before his face, and cometh to the prophet — I the LORD will answer him that cometh according to the multitude of his idols;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseparataxiscaseoblccconjcaseobladvmodccomppunctnsubjnmod:possapposdislocatedapposcasenmodcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseobjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possccobjcompound:smixutnmod:possconjoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcasedetoblnsubjapposccompcaseoblaclcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootלָADPthereforeכֵןADVדַּבֵּר־VERBspeakאוֹתADPwithָםPRONthemוְCCONJandאָמַרְתָּVERByou will sayאֲלֵיADPtoהֶםPRONthemכֹּה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe says׀PUNCTאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRON[the]יְהוִהPROPNYahwehאִישׁNOUNa personאִישׁNOUNa personמִADPfromבֵּיתNOUNthe houseיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoיַעֲלֶהVERBhe will bring upאֶת־ADP(et)גִּלּוּלָיNOUNidolsוPRONhisאֶל־ADPtoלִבּNOUNheartוֹPRONhisוּCCONJandמִכְשׁוֹלNOUNthe stumbling blockעֲוֺנNOUNhis iniquityוֹPRONhisיָשִׂיםVERBhe will setנֹכַחNOUNin front ofפָּנָיNOUNfaceוPRONhisוּCCONJandבָאVERBhe will goאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheנָּבִיאNOUNprophetאֲנִיPRONIיְהוָהPROPNYahwehנַעֲנֵיתִיVERBI will let myself give an answerלADPtoוֹPRONhimבָאVERBhe cameבְּADPbyרֹבNOUNthe multitudeגִּלּוּלָֽיNOUNhis idolsוPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לָלָכֵןADP_2 כֵ֣ןcasetherefore
2כֵ֣ןכֵּןADV_rootroot
3דַּבֵּר־דָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=22 כֵ֣ןparataxisspeak
4א֠וֹתאֵתADP_5 ָםcasewith
5ָםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 דַּבֵּר־oblthem
6וְוְCCONJ_7 אָמַרְתָּ֨ccand
7אָמַרְתָּ֨אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 כֵ֣ןconjyou will say
8אֲלֵיאֶלADP_9 הֶ֜םcaseto
9הֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 אָמַרְתָּ֨oblthem
10כֹּה־כֹּהADV_11 אָמַ֣רadvmodthus
11אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 אָמַרְתָּ֨ccomphe says
12׀׀PUNCT_11 אָמַ֣רpunct
13אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 אָמַ֣רnsubjLord
14ָ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 אֲדֹנnmod:poss[the]
15יְהוִ֗היְהֹוִהPROPN_13 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
16אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing44 נַעֲנֵ֧יתִיdislocateda person
17אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 אִ֣ישׁapposa person
18מִמִןADP_19 בֵּ֣יתcasefrom
19בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 אִ֣ישׁnmodthe house
20יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_19 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutof Israel
21אֲשֶׁר֩אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_22 יַעֲלֶ֨הmarkwho
22יַעֲלֶ֨העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=317 אִ֣ישׁacl:relclhe will bring up
23אֶת־אֵתADP_24 גִּלּוּלָ֜יcase(et)
24גִּלּוּלָ֜יגִּלּוּלִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 יַעֲלֶ֨הobjidols
25והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 גִּלּוּלָ֜יnmod:posshis
26אֶל־אֶלADP_27 לִבּcaseto
27לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 יַעֲלֶ֨הoblheart
28֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 לִבּnmod:posshis
29וּוְCCONJ_33 יָשִׂים֙ccand
30מִכְשׁ֤וֹלמִכְשׁוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 יָשִׂים֙objthe stumbling block
31עֲוֺנעָוֺןNOUNNumber=Sing30 מִכְשׁ֤וֹלcompound:smixuthis iniquity
32וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 עֲוֺנnmod:posshis
33יָשִׂים֙שׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=322 יַעֲלֶ֨הconjhe will set
34נֹ֣כַחנֹכַחNOUN_33 יָשִׂים֙oblin front of
35פָּנָ֔יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur34 נֹ֣כַחcompound:smixutface
36והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 פָּנָ֔יnmod:posshis
37וּוְCCONJ_38 בָ֖אccand
38בָ֖אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=322 יַעֲלֶ֨הconjhe will go
39אֶל־אֶלADP_41 נָּבִ֑יאcaseto
40הַהַDETPronType=Art41 נָּבִ֑יאdetthe
41נָּבִ֑יאנָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing38 בָ֖אoblprophet
42אֲנִ֣יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs44 נַעֲנֵ֧יתִיnsubjI
43יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_42 אֲנִ֣יapposYahweh
44נַעֲנֵ֧יתִיעָנָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=111 אָמַ֣רccompI will let myself give an answer
45ללְADP_46 ֦וֹcaseto
46֦וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 נַעֲנֵ֧יתִיoblhim
47בָ֖אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=346 ֦וֹaclhe came
48בְּבְּADP_49 רֹ֥בcaseby
49רֹ֥ברֹבNOUNNumber=Sing47 בָ֖אoblthe multitude
50גִּלּוּלָֽיגִּלּוּלִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur49 רֹ֥בcompound:smixuthis idols
51והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 גִּלּוּלָֽיnmod:posshis
52׃׃PUNCT_51 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
דַּבֵּר־ speakimperative · piel
אָמַרְתָּ you will sayweqatal · qal
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalאֲדֹנ Lord
יַעֲלֶה he will bring upyiqtol · hiphilגִּלּוּלָי idolsאִישׁ a person
יָשִׂים he will setyiqtol · qalאִישׁ a personמִכְשׁוֹל the stumbling block
בָא he will goweqatal · qalאִישׁ a person
נַעֲנֵיתִי I will let myself give an answerqatal · niphalאֲנִי I
בָא he cameqatal · qalאִישׁ a person

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן אִתְנַבֵּי לְהוֹן וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים גְבַר גְבַר מִבֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל דִי יַסֵיק פּוּלְחַן טַעֲוְתֵיהּ עַל לִבֵּיהּ וְתַקְלַת חוֹבֵיהּ יְשַׁוֵי לָקֳבֵיל אַפּוֹהִי וְיֵיתֵי לְוַת נְבִיָא אֲנָא יְיָ מִשְׁתְּאֵיל לֵיהּ בְּמֵימְרִי דְאָתֵי לְמִתְבַּע אוּלְפַן מַן קֳדָמַי אַף עַל גַב דְמִתְעָרֵב בִּסְגִי פּוּלְחַן טַעֲוָתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Therefore speak unto them, and say unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Every man of the house of Israel that setteth up his idols in his mind, and putteth the stumblingblock of his iniquity before his face, and cometh to the prophet — I the LORD will answer him that cometh according to the multitude of his idols;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:270.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.14.4/