Ezekiel 14:4 · JPS 1917
Therefore speak unto them, and say unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Every man of the house of Israel that setteth up his idols in his mind, and putteth the stumblingblock of his iniquity before his face, and cometh to the prophet — I the LORD will answer him that cometh according to the multitude of his idols;
Who acts: you, Lord GOD, man, I, that · What happens: speak, say, set up, put, come, answer · To what, where: idols, mind, stumblingblock, face, prophet, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 14:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Lord GOD, man, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 2 speak | advmod |
| 2 | speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 4 them | case |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 speak | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 say | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 say | cc |
| 7 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 speak | conj |
| 8 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 9 them | case |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 say | obl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 saith | punct |
| 11 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 12 saith | advmod |
| 12 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 speak | parataxis |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 GOD | det |
| 14 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 GOD | flat |
| 15 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 saith | nsubj |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 man | punct |
| 17 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 man | det |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 saith | ccomp |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 house | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 house | det |
| 21 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 man | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Israel | case |
| 23 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 house | nmod |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 setteth | nsubj |
| 25 | setteth | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 man | acl:relcl |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 setteth | compound:prt |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 idols | nmod:poss |
| 28 | idols | idol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 setteth | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 mind | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 mind | nmod:poss |
| 31 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 setteth | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 putteth | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 putteth | cc |
| 34 | putteth | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 setteth | conj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 stumblingblock | det |
| 36 | stumblingblock | stumblingblock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 putteth | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 iniquity | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 iniquity | nmod:poss |
| 39 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 stumblingblock | nmod |
| 40 | before | before | ADP | _ | 42 face | case |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 face | nmod:poss |
| 42 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 putteth | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 cometh | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 cometh | cc |
| 45 | cometh | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 putteth | conj |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 prophet | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 prophet | det |
| 48 | prophet | prophet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 cometh | obl |
| 49 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 54 answer | punct |
| 50 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 54 answer | nsubj |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 LORD | det |
| 52 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 I | appos |
| 53 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 answer | aux |
| 54 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 man | parataxis |
| 55 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 answer | obj |
| 56 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 57 cometh | nsubj |
| 57 | cometh | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 answer | ccomp |
| 58 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 61 multitude | case |
| 59 | to | to | ADP | _ | 58 according | fixed |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 multitude | det |
| 61 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 cometh | obl |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 idols | case |
| 63 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 64 idols | nmod:poss |
| 64 | idols | idol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 multitude | nmod |
| 65 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 speak | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | imperative | you not said here | unto elders = elder; therefore property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | unto elders = elder | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | set up | present | every man of the house of Israel | man's idols | man's mind | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent idol=Theme in mind=Destination | |||
| 5 | put | present | every man of the house of Israel not said here | the stumblingblock of man's iniquity | man's face | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent stumblingblock=Theme before face=Destination | |||
| 6 | come | present | every man of the house of Israel not said here | the prophet | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to prophet=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | answer speech: assert | future | I | man | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | come | present | that | accord the multitude of man's idols | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 10 | mind | man | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֣ן דַּבֵּר־א֠וֹתָם וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה אִ֣ישׁ אִ֣ישׁ מִבֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל אֲשֶׁר֩ יַעֲלֶ֨ה אֶת־גִּלּוּלָ֜יו אֶל־לִבּ֗וֹ וּמִכְשׁ֤וֹל עֲוֺנוֹ֙ יָשִׂים֙ נֹ֣כַח פָּנָ֔יו וּבָ֖א אֶל־הַנָּבִ֑יא אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה נַעֲנֵ֧יתִי ל֦וֹ בָ֖א בְּרֹ֥ב גִּלּוּלָֽיו׃
Ezekiel 14:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:283 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.283/