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Ezekiel 14:4 · JPS 1917

Therefore speak unto them, and say unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Every man of the house of Israel that setteth up his idols in his mind, and putteth the stumblingblock of his iniquity before his face, and cometh to the prophet — I the LORD will answer him that cometh according to the multitude of his idols;

Who acts: you, Lord GOD, man, I, that · What happens: speak, say, set up, put, come, answer · To what, where: idols, mind, stumblingblock, face, prophet, man · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezekiel 14:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Lord GOD, man, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodcaseoblpunctccconjcaseoblpunctadvmodparataxisdetflatnsubjpunctdetccompcasedetnmodcasenmodnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtnmod:possobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjdetobjcasenmod:possnmodcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjcasedetoblpunctnsubjdetapposauxparataxisobjnsubjccompcasefixeddetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootThereforeADVspeakVERBuntoADPthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJsayVERBuntoADPthemPRON:PUNCTThusADVsaithVERBtheDETLordPROPNGODPROPN:PUNCTEveryDETmanNOUNofADPtheDEThouseNOUNofADPIsraelPROPNthatPRONsettethVERBupADPhisPRONidolsNOUNinADPhisPRONmindNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJputtethVERBtheDETstumblingblockNOUNofADPhisPRONiniquityNOUNbeforeADPhisPRONfaceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcomethVERBtoADPtheDETprophetNOUN—PUNCTIPRONtheDETLORDPROPNwillAUXanswerVERBhimPRONthatPRONcomethVERBaccordingVERBtoADPtheDETmultitudeNOUNofADPhisPRONidolsNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThereforethereforeADV_2 speakadvmod
2speakspeakVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3untountoADP_4 themcase
4themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 speakobl
5,,PUNCT_7 saypunct
6andandCCONJ_7 saycc
7saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 speakconj
8untountoADP_9 themcase
9themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 sayobl
10::PUNCT_12 saithpunct
11ThusthusADV_12 saithadvmod
12saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 speakparataxis
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 GODdet
14LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing15 GODflat
15GODGODPROPNNumber=Sing12 saithnsubj
16::PUNCT_18 manpunct
17EveryeveryDETPronType=Tot18 mandet
18manmanNOUNNumber=Sing12 saithccomp
19ofofADP_21 housecase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 housedet
21househouseNOUNNumber=Sing18 mannmod
22ofofADP_23 Israelcase
23IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing21 housenmod
24thatthatPRONPronType=Rel25 settethnsubj
25settethsetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 manacl:relcl
26upupADP_25 settethcompound:prt
27hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 idolsnmod:poss
28idolsidolNOUNNumber=Plur25 settethobj
29ininADP_31 mindcase
30hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 mindnmod:poss
31mindmindNOUNNumber=Sing25 settethobl
32,,PUNCT_34 puttethpunct
33andandCCONJ_34 puttethcc
34puttethputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 settethconj
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 stumblingblockdet
36stumblingblockstumblingblockNOUNNumber=Sing34 puttethobj
37ofofADP_39 iniquitycase
38hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 iniquitynmod:poss
39iniquityiniquityNOUNNumber=Sing36 stumblingblocknmod
40beforebeforeADP_42 facecase
41hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 facenmod:poss
42facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing34 puttethobl
43,,PUNCT_45 comethpunct
44andandCCONJ_45 comethcc
45comethcomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 puttethconj
46totoADP_48 prophetcase
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 prophetdet
48prophetprophetNOUNNumber=Sing45 comethobl
49—-PUNCT_54 answerpunct
50IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs54 answernsubj
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 LORDdet
52LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing50 Iappos
53willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin54 answeraux
54answeranswerVERBVerbForm=Inf18 manparataxis
55himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs54 answerobj
56thatthatPRONPronType=Rel57 comethnsubj
57comethcomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin54 answerccomp
58accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part61 multitudecase
59totoADP_58 accordingfixed
60thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art61 multitudedet
61multitudemultitudeNOUNNumber=Sing57 comethobl
62ofofADP_64 idolscase
63hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs64 idolsnmod:poss
64idolsidolNOUNNumber=Plur61 multitudenmod
65;;PUNCT_2 speakpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherimperativeyou not said hereunto elders = elder; therefore propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertinfinitiveyou not said hereunto elders = eldervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3say speech: assertpresentthe Lord GODthus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4set uppresentevery man of the house of Israelman's idolsman's mindvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent idol=Theme in mind=Destination
5putpresentevery man of the house of Israel not said herethe stumblingblock of man's iniquityman's facevn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent stumblingblock=Theme before face=Destination
6comepresentevery man of the house of Israel not said herethe prophetvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to prophet=Initial_Location
7answer speech: assertfutureImantree rules
8comepresentthataccord the multitude of man's idolsvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
10mindmannom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לָכֵ֣ן דַּבֵּר־א֠וֹתָם וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה אִ֣ישׁ אִ֣ישׁ מִבֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל אֲשֶׁר֩ יַעֲלֶ֨ה אֶת־גִּלּוּלָ֜יו אֶל־לִבּ֗וֹ וּמִכְשׁ֤וֹל עֲוֺנוֹ֙ יָשִׂים֙ נֹ֣כַח פָּנָ֔יו וּבָ֖א אֶל־הַנָּבִ֑יא אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה נַעֲנֵ֧יתִי ל֦וֹ בָ֖א בְּרֹ֥ב גִּלּוּלָֽיו׃

Ezekiel 14:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:283 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.283/