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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 14 / 14:7

Ezekiel 14:7 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: strangers, one, Israel, I · What happens: sojourn, separate, take, put, come, inquire · To what, where: Israel, idols, heart, stumblingblock, face, prophet

This is Ezekiel 14:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — strangers, one, Israel, I — and what happens in the verse to Israel, idols, heart, stumblingblock, face, prophet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי֩ אִ֨ישׁ אִ֜ישׁ מִבֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וּמֵהַגֵּר֮ אֲשֶׁר־יָג֣וּר בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וְיִנָּזֵ֣ר מֵֽאַחֲרַ֗י וְיַ֤עַל גִּלּוּלָיו֙ אֶל־לִבּ֔וֹ וּמִכְשׁ֣וֹל עֲוֺנ֔וֹ יָשִׂ֖ים נֹ֣כַח פָּנָ֑יו וּבָ֤א אֶל־הַנָּבִיא֙ לִדְרָשׁ־ל֣וֹ בִ֔י אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה נַֽעֲנֶה־לּ֖וֹ בִּֽי׃

For every one of the house of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn in Israel, that separateth himself from Me, and taketh his idols into his heart, and putteth the stumblingblock of his iniquity before his face, and cometh to the prophet, that he inquire for him of Me — I the LORD will answer him by Myself,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markdislocatedapposcasenmodcompound:smixutcccasedetconjmarkacl:relclcaseoblccparataxiscasecaseoblccconjobjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possccobjcompound:smixutnmod:possconjoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcasedetoblcaseadvclcaseoblcaseoblnsubjapposcaseoblcaseoblpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)אִישׁNOUNa personאִישׁNOUNa personמִADPfromבֵּיתNOUNthe houseיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוּCCONJandמֵADPfromהַDETtheגֵּרNOUNsojournerאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhoיָגוּרVERBhe sojournsבְּADPinיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelוְCCONJandיִנָּזֵרVERBhe will separate himselfמֵֽADPfromאַחֲרADPafterַיPRONmeוְCCONJandיַעַלVERBhe will bring upגִּלּוּלָיNOUNidolsוPRONhisאֶל־ADPtoלִבּNOUNheartוֹPRONhisוּCCONJandמִכְשׁוֹלNOUNthe stumbling blockעֲוֺנNOUNhis iniquityוֹPRONhisיָשִׂיםVERBhe will setנֹכַחNOUNin front ofפָּנָיNOUNfaceוPRONhisוּCCONJandבָאVERBhe will goאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheנָּבִיאNOUNprophetלִADPtoדְרָשׁ־VERBconsultלADPtoוֹPRONhimבADP(in)ִיPRONmeאֲנִיPRONIיְהוָהPROPNYahwehנַֽעֲנֶה־VERB[will] let myself give an answerלּADPtoוֹPRONhimבּADPbyִֽיPRONmyself׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּי֩כִּיSCONJ_48 נַֽעֲנֶה־mark(dm)
2אִ֨ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 יִנָּזֵ֣רdislocateda person
3אִ֜ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אִ֨ישׁapposa person
4מִמִןADP_5 בֵּ֣יתcasefrom
5בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 אִ֜ישׁnmodthe house
6יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_5 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutof Israel
7וּוְCCONJ_10 גֵּר֮ccand
8מֵמִןADP_10 גֵּר֮casefrom
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 גֵּר֮detthe
10גֵּר֮גֵּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 בֵּ֣יתconjsojourner
11אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_12 יָג֣וּרmarkwho
12יָג֣וּרגּוּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=310 גֵּר֮acl:relclhe sojourns
13בְּבְּADP_14 יִשְׂרָאֵל֒casein
14יִשְׂרָאֵל֒יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_12 יָג֣וּרoblIsrael
15וְוְCCONJ_16 יִנָּזֵ֣רccand
16יִנָּזֵ֣רנָזַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=348 נַֽעֲנֶה־parataxishe will separate himself
17מֵֽמִןADP_19 ַ֗יcasefrom
18אַחֲראַחַרADP_19 ַ֗יcaseafter
19ַ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 יִנָּזֵ֣רoblme
20וְוְCCONJ_21 יַ֤עַלccand
21יַ֤עַלעָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=316 יִנָּזֵ֣רconjhe will bring up
22גִּלּוּלָיגִּלּוּלִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 יַ֤עַלobjidols
23ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 גִּלּוּלָיnmod:posshis
24אֶל־אֶלADP_25 לִבּcaseto
25לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 יַ֤עַלoblheart
26֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 לִבּnmod:posshis
27וּוְCCONJ_31 יָשִׂ֖יםccand
28מִכְשׁ֣וֹלמִכְשׁוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 יָשִׂ֖יםobjthe stumbling block
29עֲוֺנעָוֺןNOUNNumber=Sing28 מִכְשׁ֣וֹלcompound:smixuthis iniquity
30֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 עֲוֺנnmod:posshis
31יָשִׂ֖יםשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=316 יִנָּזֵ֣רconjhe will set
32נֹ֣כַחנֹכַחNOUN_31 יָשִׂ֖יםoblin front of
33פָּנָ֑יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur32 נֹ֣כַחcompound:smixutface
34והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 פָּנָ֑יnmod:posshis
35וּוְCCONJ_36 בָ֤אccand
36בָ֤אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=316 יִנָּזֵ֣רconjhe will go
37אֶל־אֶלADP_39 נָּבִיא֙caseto
38הַהַDETPronType=Art39 נָּבִיא֙detthe
39נָּבִיא֙נָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 בָ֤אoblprophet
40לִלְADP_41 דְרָשׁ־caseto
41דְרָשׁ־דָּרַשׁVERBHebBinyan=QAL36 בָ֤אadvclconsult
42ללְADP_43 ֣וֹcaseto
43֣וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 דְרָשׁ־oblhim
44בבְּADP_45 ִ֔יcase(in)
45ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs41 דְרָשׁ־oblme
46אֲנִ֣יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs48 נַֽעֲנֶה־nsubjI
47יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_46 אֲנִ֣יapposYahweh
48נַֽעֲנֶה־עָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Singrootroot[will] let myself give an answer
49לּלְADP_50 ֖וֹcaseto
50֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 נַֽעֲנֶה־oblhim
51בּבְּADP_52 ִֽיcaseby
52ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs48 נַֽעֲנֶה־oblmyself
53׃׃PUNCT_52 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָגוּר he sojournsyiqtol · qalגֵּר sojourner
יִנָּזֵר he will separate himselfyiqtol · niphalאִישׁ a person
יַעַל he will bring upjussive · hiphilגִּלּוּלָי idolsאִישׁ a person
יָשִׂים he will setyiqtol · qalאִישׁ a personמִכְשׁוֹל the stumbling block
בָא he will goweqatal · qalאִישׁ a person
דְרָשׁ־ consultinfinitive construct · qalאִישׁ a person
נַֽעֲנֶה־ [will] let myself give an answerparticiple active · niphalאֲנִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי גְבַר גְבַר מִבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל וּמִן גִיוֹרַיָא דְיִתְגַיְרוּן בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וְיִסְטֵי מִבָּתַר פּוּלְחָנִי וְיַסֵיק פּוּלְחַן טַעֲוָתֵהּ עַל לִבֵּיהּ וְתַקְלַת חוֹבוֹהִי יְשַׁוֵי לָקֳבֵיל אֲפּוֹהִי וְיֵיתֵי לְוַת נְבִיָא לְמִשְׁאַל לֵיהּ בְּמֵימְרִי אֲנָא יְיָ מִשְׁתְּאֵיל לֵיהּ בְּמֵימְרִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For every one of the house of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn in Israel, that separateth himself from Me, and taketh his idols into his heart, and putteth the stumblingblock of his iniquity before his face, and cometh to the prophet, that he inquire for him of Me — I the LORD will answer him by Myself,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:273.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.14.7/