Ezekiel 15:2 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: vine branch · What happens: be, grow up · To what, where: vine tree, trees
This is Ezekiel 15:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — vine branch — and what happens in the verse to vine tree, trees, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם מַה־יִּֽהְיֶ֥ה עֵץ־הַגֶּ֖פֶן מִכָּל־עֵ֑ץ הַזְּמוֹרָ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיָ֖ה בַּעֲצֵ֥י הַיָּֽעַר׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בֶּן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 מַה־ | dislocated | O son |
| 2 | אָדָ֕ם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 בֶּן־ | compound:smixut | of humankind |
| 3 | מַה־ | מָה | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root | what? |
| 4 | יִּֽהְיֶ֥ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 מַה־ | cop | is it |
| 5 | עֵץ־ | עֵץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 מַה־ | nsubj | the wood |
| 6 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 גֶּ֖פֶן | det | of |
| 7 | גֶּ֖פֶן | גֶּפֶן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 עֵץ־ | compound:smixut | the vine |
| 8 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 כָּל־ | case | more |
| 9 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 מַה־ | obl | than any |
| 10 | עֵ֑ץ | עֵץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | tree |
| 11 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 זְּמוֹרָ֕ה | det | the vine |
| 12 | זְּמוֹרָ֕ה | זְמוֹרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 עֵץ־ | appos | branch |
| 13 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 16 עֲצֵ֥י | mark | which |
| 14 | הָיָ֖ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 16 עֲצֵ֥י | cop | it is |
| 15 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 16 עֲצֵ֥י | case | among |
| 16 | עֲצֵ֥י | עֵץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 12 זְּמוֹרָ֕ה | acl:relcl | the trees |
| 17 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 18 יָּֽעַר | det | of |
| 18 | יָּֽעַר | יַעַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 עֲצֵ֥י | compound:smixut | the forest |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 יָּֽעַר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּֽהְיֶה is it | yiqtol · qal | עֵץ־ the wood | |||
| הָיָה it is | qatal · qal | זְּמוֹרָה branch |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
בַּר אָדָם מַה שְׁנָא אִילַן גוּפְנָא מִכָּל אִילָנָא שַׁבֶּשְׁתָּא דַהֲוַת בְּאָעֵי חוּרְשָׁא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:291.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.15.2/