Ezekiel 15:3 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: men · What happens: take, make, hang · To what, where: wood, work, pin, vessel

This is Ezekiel 15:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to wood, work, pin, vessel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲיֻקַּ֤ח מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ עֵ֔ץ לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת לִמְלָאכָ֑ה אִם־יִקְח֤וּ מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ יָתֵ֔ד לִתְל֥וֹת עָלָ֖יו כָּל־כֶּֽלִי׃

Shall wood be taken thereof to make any work? or will men take a pin of it to hang any vessel thereon?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	2 יֻקַּ֤ח	advmod	is
2	יֻקַּ֤ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QALPASSIVE Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it taken?
3	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	4 ֶ֙נּוּ֙	case	from
4	ֶ֙נּוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יֻקַּ֤ח	obl	it
5	עֵ֔ץ	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֻקַּ֤ח	nsubj	wood
6	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	7 עֲשׂ֖וֹת	case	to
7	עֲשׂ֖וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יֻקַּ֤ח	advcl	make
8	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	9 מְלָאכָ֑ה	case	into
9	מְלָאכָ֑ה	מְלָאכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 עֲשׂ֖וֹת	obl	a product
10	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	11 יִקְח֤וּ	mark	or?
11	יִקְח֤וּ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֻקַּ֤ח	parataxis	do people take
12	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	13 ֶ֙נּוּ֙	case	from
13	ֶ֙נּוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 יִקְח֤וּ	obl	it
14	יָתֵ֔ד	יָתֵד	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 יִקְח֤וּ	obj	a peg
15	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	16 תְל֥וֹת	case	to
16	תְל֥וֹת	תָּלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 יִקְח֤וּ	advcl	hang
17	עָלָ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	18 ו	case	on
18	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 תְל֥וֹת	obl	it
19	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 תְל֥וֹת	obj	any
20	כֶּֽלִי	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 כָּל־	compound:smixut	vessel
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 כֶּֽלִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יֻקַּח it taken?	yiqtol · qalpassive	עֵץ wood
עֲשׂוֹת make	infinitive construct · qal
יִקְחוּ do people take	yiqtol · qal	יָתֵד a peg
תְלוֹת hang	infinitive construct · qal	כֶּֽלִי vessel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הֲיִסְבוּן מִנֵיהּ אָעָא לְמֶעְבַּד עֲבִידָא אִם יִסְבוּן מִנֵיהּ סִיכָתָא לְמִתְלֵי בָּהּ כָּל מָאן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Shall wood be taken thereof to make any work? or will men take a pin of it to hang any vessel thereon?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:292.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.15.3/