Ezekiel 16:12 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I · What happens: put · To what, where: ring, nose

This is Ezekiel 16:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to ring, nose, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֶתֵּ֥ן נֶ֙זֶם֙ עַל־אַפֵּ֔ךְ וַעֲגִילִ֖ים עַל־אָזְנָ֑יִךְ וַעֲטֶ֥רֶת תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת בְּרֹאשֵֽׁךְ׃

And I put a ring upon thy nose, and earrings in thine ears, and a beautiful crown upon thy head.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֶתֵּ֥ן	cc	and
2	אֶתֵּ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I put
3	נֶ֙זֶם֙	נֶזֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֶתֵּ֥ן	obj	a ring
4	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	5 אַפּ	case	on
5	אַפּ	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֶתֵּ֥ן	obl	nose
6	ֵ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 אַפּ	nmod:poss	your
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 עֲגִילִ֖ים	cc	and
8	עֲגִילִ֖ים	עָגִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אֶתֵּ֥ן	conj	earrings
9	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	10 אָזְנָ֑י	case	on
10	אָזְנָ֑י	אֹזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	8 עֲגִילִ֖ים	obl	ears
11	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 אָזְנָ֑י	nmod:poss	your
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 עֲטֶ֥רֶת	cc	and
13	עֲטֶ֥רֶת	עֲטֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 אֶתֵּ֥ן	conj	a crown
14	תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת	תִּפְאֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 עֲטֶ֥רֶת	compound:smixut	of beauty
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 רֹאשׁ	case	on
16	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 עֲטֶ֥רֶת	obl	head
17	ֵֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	your
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ֵֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֶתֵּן I put	wayyiqtol · qal		נֶזֶם a ring

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהָבֵית אֲרוֹן קְיָמִי בֵּינֵיכוֹן וַעֲנַן יְקָרִי מַטַל עֲלַוֵיכוֹן וּמַלְאַךְ שְׁלִיחַ מִן קֳדָמַי מְדַבֵּר בְּרֵישֵׁיכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I put a ring upon thy nose, and earrings in thine ears, and a beautiful crown upon thy head.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:309.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.12/