Ezekiel 16:15 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou, one, renown · What happens: trust, play, pour out, pass by, be · To what, where: beauty, harlot, harlotries, GOD

This is Ezekiel 16:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, one, renown — and what happens in the verse to beauty, harlot, harlotries, GOD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּבְטְחִ֣י בְיָפְיֵ֔ךְ וַתִּזְנִ֖י עַל־שְׁמֵ֑ךְ וַתִּשְׁפְּכִ֧י אֶת־תַּזְנוּתַ֛יִךְ עַל־כָּל־עוֹבֵ֖ר לוֹ־יֶֽהִי׃

But thou didst trust in thy beauty and play the harlot because of thy renown, and didst pour out thy harlotries on every one that passed by; his it was.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּבְטְחִ֣י	cc	and
2	תִּבְטְחִ֣י	בָּטַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you trusted
3	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 יָפְי	case	in
4	יָפְי	יֳפִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תִּבְטְחִ֣י	obl	beauty
5	ֵ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 יָפְי	nmod:poss	your
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תִּזְנִ֖י	cc	and
7	תִּזְנִ֖י	זָנָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִּבְטְחִ֣י	conj	you acted as a prostitute
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 שְׁמ	case	on
9	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תִּזְנִ֖י	obl	name
10	ֵ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	your
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תִּשְׁפְּכִ֧י	cc	and
12	תִּשְׁפְּכִ֧י	שָׁפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִּבְטְחִ֣י	conj	you poured out
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 תַּזְנוּתַ֛י	case	(et)
14	תַּזְנוּתַ֛י	תַּזְנוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 תִּשְׁפְּכִ֧י	obj	prostitution(s)
15	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 תַּזְנוּתַ֛י	nmod:poss	your
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	17 כָּל־	case	on
17	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תִּשְׁפְּכִ֧י	obl	every
18	עוֹבֵ֖ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	17 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[one who] passed by
19	ל	לְ	ADP	_	20 וֹ־	case	to
20	וֹ־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תִּבְטְחִ֣י	parataxis	him
21	יֶֽהִי	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 וֹ־	cop	let it belong
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יֶֽהִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּבְטְחִי you trusted	wayyiqtol · qal
תִּזְנִי you acted as a prostitute	wayyiqtol · qal
תִּשְׁפְּכִי you poured out	wayyiqtol · qal		תַּזְנוּתַי prostitution(s)
יֶֽהִי let it belong	jussive · qal	יָפְי beauty

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִתְרְחֵיצְתְּ בְּשׁוּפְרֵיךְ וּטְעֵית עַל שְׁמִיךְ וְאִתְחַבַּרְתְּ לִיךְ לְמִפְלַח לְטַעֲוָתָא עִם כָּל דְעָדֵי וְלָא כְשַׁר לִיךְ לְמֶעְבַּד כֵּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But thou didst trust in thy beauty and play the harlot because of thy renown, and didst pour out thy harlotries on every one that passed by; his it was.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:312.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.15/