Ezekiel 16:17 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Thou, I · What happens: take, give, make, play, image · To what, where: fair jewels, thee, images, harlot, men

This is Ezekiel 16:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, I — and what happens in the verse to fair jewels, thee, images, harlot, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּקְחִ֞י כְּלֵ֣י תִפְאַרְתֵּ֗ךְ מִזְּהָבִ֤י וּמִכַּסְפִּי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣תִּי לָ֔ךְ וַתַּעֲשִׂי־לָ֖ךְ צַלְמֵ֣י זָכָ֑ר וַתִּזְנִי־בָֽם׃

Thou didst also take thy fair jewels of My gold and of My silver, which I had given thee, and madest for thee images of men, and didst play the harlot with them;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּקְחִ֞י	cc	and
2	תִּקְחִ֞י	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you took
3	כְּלֵ֣י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 תִּקְחִ֞י	obj	the articles
4	תִפְאַרְתּ	תִּפְאֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 כְּלֵ֣י	compound:smixut	your beauty
5	ֵ֗ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 תִפְאַרְתּ	nmod:poss	your
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 זְּהָב	case	some
7	זְּהָב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תִּקְחִ֞י	obl	of
8	ִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 זְּהָב	nmod:poss	my gold
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 כַּסְפּ	cc	and
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 כַּסְפּ	case	some
11	כַּסְפּ	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 זְּהָב	conj	of
12	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 כַּסְפּ	nmod:poss	my silver
13	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 נָתַ֣תִּי	mark	which
14	נָתַ֣תִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	7 זְּהָב	acl:relcl	I had given
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ָ֔ךְ	case	to
16	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 נָתַ֣תִּי	obl	you
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תַּעֲשִׂי־	cc	and
18	תַּעֲשִׂי־	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִּקְחִ֞י	conj	you made
19	ל	לְ	ADP	_	20 ָ֖ךְ	case	for
20	ָ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 תַּעֲשִׂי־	obl	yourself
21	צַלְמֵ֣י	צֶלֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 תַּעֲשִׂי־	obj	images
22	זָכָ֑ר	זָכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 צַלְמֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of a male
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 תִּזְנִי־	cc	and
24	תִּזְנִי־	זָנָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִּקְחִ֞י	conj	you acted as a prostitute
25	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	26 ָֽם	case	with
26	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 תִּזְנִי־	obl	them
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
תִּקְחִי you took	wayyiqtol · qal	כְּלֵי the articles
נָתַתִּי I had given	qatal · qal	זְּהָב of + כַּסְפּ of
תַּעֲשִׂי־ you made	wayyiqtol · qal	צַלְמֵי images
תִּזְנִי־ you acted as a prostitute	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְסֵיבְתְּ מָנַי תוּשְׁבַּחְתִּיךְ מִדַהֲבֵי וּמִכַּסְפִּי דִי יְהָבֵית לִיךְ וַעֲבֵידְתְּ לִיךְ צַלְמֵי דְכוּרָא וּטְעֵית בְּהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou didst also take thy fair jewels of My gold and of My silver, which I had given thee, and madest for thee images of men, and didst play the harlot with them;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:314.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.17/