Ezekiel 16:19 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, thou, Lord GOD · What happens: give, feed, set, say · To what, where: bread, thee, oil · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 16:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to bread, thee, oil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלַחְמִי֩ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֨תִּי לָ֜ךְ סֹ֣לֶת וָשֶׁ֤מֶן וּדְבַשׁ֙ הֶֽאֱכַלְתִּ֔יךְ וּנְתַתִּ֧יהוּ לִפְנֵיהֶ֛ם לְרֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ וַיֶּ֑הִי נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 נְתַתִּ֧י	cc	and
2	לַחְמ	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 נְתַתִּ֧י	dislocated	food
3	ִי֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 לַחְמ	nmod:poss	my
4	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 נָתַ֨תִּי	mark	which
5	נָתַ֨תִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 לַחְמ	acl:relcl	I had given
6	ל	לְ	ADP	_	7 ָ֜ךְ	case	to
7	ָ֜ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 נָתַ֨תִּי	obl	you
8	סֹ֣לֶת	סֹלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 לַחְמ	appos	fine flour
9	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שֶׁ֤מֶן	cc	and
10	שֶׁ֤מֶן	שֶׁמֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 סֹ֣לֶת	conj	oil
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 דְבַשׁ֙	cc	and
12	דְבַשׁ֙	דְּבַשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 סֹ֣לֶת	conj	honey
13	הֶֽאֱכַלְתִּ֔י	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	8 סֹ֣לֶת	acl	[which] I
14	ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 הֶֽאֱכַלְתִּ֔י	obj	had given you to eat
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 נְתַתִּ֧י	cc	and
16	נְתַתִּ֧י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you
17	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 נְתַתִּ֧י	obj	set it
18	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	19 פְנֵי	case	before
19	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 נְתַתִּ֧י	obl
20	הֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	them
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 רֵ֥יחַ	case	to
22	רֵ֥יחַ	רֵיחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 נְתַתִּ֧י	obl	an odor
23	נִיחֹ֖חַ	נִיחֹחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 רֵ֥יחַ	compound:smixut	of soothing
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יֶּ֑הִי	cc	and
25	יֶּ֑הִי	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 נְתַתִּ֧י	conj	it was
26	נְאֻ֖ם	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 נְתַתִּ֧י	parataxis	the utterance
27	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 נְאֻ֖ם	compound:smixut	Lord
28	ָ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	of [the]
29	יְהוִֽה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	27 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 יְהוִֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נָתַתִּי I had given	qatal · qal		לַחְמ food
הֶֽאֱכַלְתִּי [which] I	qatal · hiphil	ךְ had given you to eat	סֹלֶת fine flour + שֶׁמֶן oil + דְבַשׁ honey
נְתַתִּי you	weqatal · qal		הוּ set it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְטוּבִי דִיהָבִית לִיךְ סוּלְתָּא וּמְשַׁח וּדְבַשׁ אוֹכֵילְתִּיךְ יְהַבְתִּינוּן קֳדָמֵיהוֹן קוּרְבָּנִין לְפוּלְחַן הֲלָא הֲוָאָה כָּל אִלֵין אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

My bread also which I gave thee, fine flour, and oil, and honey, wherewith I fed thee, thou didst even set it before them for a sweet savour, and thus it was; saith the Lord GOD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:316.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.19/