Ezekiel 16:19 · JPS 1917
My bread also which I gave thee, fine flour, and oil, and honey, wherewith I fed thee, thou didst even set it before them for a sweet savour, and thus it was; saith the Lord GOD.
Who acts: I, thou, Lord GOD · What happens: give, feed, set, say · To what, where: bread, thee, oil · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 16:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thou, Lord GOD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 bread | nmod:poss |
| 2 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 set | dislocated |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 2 bread | advmod |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 gave | obj |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 gave | nsubj |
| 6 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 bread | acl:relcl |
| 7 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 gave | iobj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 flour | punct |
| 9 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 flour | amod |
| 10 | flour | flour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gave | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 oil | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 oil | cc |
| 13 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 flour | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 honey | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 honey | cc |
| 16 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 flour | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 fed | punct |
| 18 | wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Rel | 20 fed | advmod |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 fed | nsubj |
| 20 | fed | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 set | advcl |
| 21 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 fed | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 fed | punct |
| 23 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 set | nsubj |
| 24 | didst | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 set | aux |
| 25 | even | even | ADV | _ | 26 set | advmod |
| 26 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 set | obj |
| 28 | before | before | ADP | _ | 29 them | case |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 set | obl |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 savour | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 savour | det |
| 32 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 savour | amod |
| 33 | savour | savour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 set | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 was | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 was | cc |
| 36 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 38 was | advmod |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 was | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 set | conj |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 saith | punct |
| 40 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 set | parataxis |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 GOD | det |
| 42 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 GOD | compound |
| 43 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 saith | nsubj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 set | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | I | My bread | thee | tree rules | |||
| 2 | feed | past | I | thee | wherewith property | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient | |||
| 3 | set | past · do-support | thou | oil | before flour | for a sweet savour; My bread dislocated | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme before they=Destination | ||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלַחְמִי֩ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֨תִּי לָ֜ךְ סֹ֣לֶת וָשֶׁ֤מֶן וּדְבַשׁ֙ הֶֽאֱכַלְתִּ֔יךְ וּנְתַתִּ֧יהוּ לִפְנֵיהֶ֛ם לְרֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ וַיֶּ֑הִי נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃
Ezekiel 16:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:330 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.330/