Ezekiel 16:20 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
Moreover thou hast taken thy sons and thy daughters, whom thou hast borne unto Me, and these hast thou sacrificed unto them to be devoured.
Who acts: thou · What happens: take, bear, sacrifice, devour · To what, where: sons, daughters, these
This is Ezekiel 16:20 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moreover | moreover | ADV | _ | 4 taken | advmod |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 taken | nsubj |
| 3 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 taken | aux |
| 4 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 sons | nmod:poss |
| 6 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 taken | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 daughters | cc |
| 8 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 9 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 sons | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 borne | punct |
| 11 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 borne | obj |
| 12 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 borne | nsubj |
| 13 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 borne | aux |
| 14 | borne | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 daughters | acl:relcl |
| 15 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 16 Me | case |
| 16 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 borne | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sacrificed | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 sacrificed | cc |
| 19 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 22 sacrificed | obj |
| 20 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 sacrificed | aux |
| 21 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 sacrificed | nsubj |
| 22 | sacrificed | sacrifice | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 taken | conj |
| 23 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 sacrificed | obl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 devoured | mark |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 devoured | aux:pass |
| 27 | devoured | devour | VERB | VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 sacrificed | advcl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | present · perfect | thou | thy sons and thy daughters | moreover property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument son=Destination | |||
| 2 | bear | present · perfect | thou | thy daughters | unto Me | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Patient | |||
| 3 | sacrifice | present · perfect | thou | these | unto daughters = daughter | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent this=Theme | |||
| 4 | devour | to-infinitive · passive | thou not said here | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַתִּקְחִ֞י אֶת־בָּנַ֤יִךְ וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָלַ֣דְתְּ לִ֔י וַתִּזְבָּחִ֥ים לָהֶ֖ם לֶאֱכ֑וֹל הַמְעַ֖ט מִתַּזְנוּתָֽיִךְ׃
Ezekiel 16:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Moreover thou hast taken thy sons and thy daughters, whom thou hast borne unto Me, and these hast thou sacrificed unto them to be devoured.
- Were thy harlotries a small matter,
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:331 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.331/