Ezekiel 16:22 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou · What happens: not remember, be, wallow · To what, where: abominations, blood

This is Ezekiel 16:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to abominations, blood, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֤ת כָּל־תּוֹעֲבֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ וְתַזְנֻתַ֔יִךְ לֹ֥א זָכַ֖רְתְּ אֶת־יְמֵ֣י נְעוּרָ֑יִךְ בִּֽהְיוֹתֵךְ֙ עֵרֹ֣ם וְעֶרְיָ֔ה מִתְבּוֹסֶ֥סֶת בְּדָמֵ֖ךְ הָיִֽית׃

And in all thine abominations and thy harlotries thou hast not remembered the days of thy youth, when thou wast naked and bare, and wast wallowing in thy blood.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 כָּל־	cc	and
2	אֵ֤ת	אֵת	ADP	_	3 כָּל־	case	with
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	all
4	תּוֹעֲבֹתַ֙י	תּוֹעֵבַה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	abominations
5	ִךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 תּוֹעֲבֹתַ֙י	nmod:poss	your
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תַזְנֻתַ֔י	cc	and
7	תַזְנֻתַ֔י	תַּזְנוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 תּוֹעֲבֹתַ֙י	conj	prostitution(s)
8	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 תַזְנֻתַ֔י	nmod:poss	your
9	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	10 זָכַ֖רְתְּ	advmod	not
10	זָכַ֖רְתְּ	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 כָּל־	parataxis	you remembered
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 יְמֵ֣י	case	(et)
12	יְמֵ֣י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 זָכַ֖רְתְּ	obj	the days
13	נְעוּרָ֑י	נְעוּרִים	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 יְמֵ֣י	compound:smixut	your youth(s)
14	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 נְעוּרָ֑י	nmod:poss	your
15	בִּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 עֵרֹ֣ם	case	when
16	הְיוֹת	הָיָה	AUX	HebBinyan=QAL	18 עֵרֹ֣ם	cop	were
17	ֵךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 עֵרֹ֣ם	nsubj	you
18	עֵרֹ֣ם	עֵירֹם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יְמֵ֣י	nmod	nakedness
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 עֶרְיָ֔ה	cc	and
20	עֶרְיָ֔ה	עֶרְיָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 עֵרֹ֣ם	conj	bareness
21	מִתְבּוֹסֶ֥סֶת	בּוּס	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Sing	18 עֵרֹ֣ם	parataxis	kicking about
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 דָמ	case	in
23	דָמ	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 מִתְבּוֹסֶ֥סֶת	obl	blood
24	ֵ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 דָמ	nmod:poss	your
25	הָיִֽית	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	21 מִתְבּוֹסֶ֥סֶת	cop	you were
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 הָיִֽית	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not זָכַרְתְּ you remembered	qatal · qal		יְמֵי the days
הְיוֹת were	infinitive construct · qal	ֵךְ you
מִתְבּוֹסֶסֶת kicking about	participle active · hithpolel
הָיִֽית you were	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַת כָּל חוֹבֵי תוֹעֲבוֹתַיִךְ וְטַעֲוָתַיִךְ לָא אִדְכַּרְתְּ יַת יוֹמִין דְמִלְקַדְמִין כַּד הֲוִית מְטַלְטָלָא וּשְׁבִיקָא מִתְעַנְיָא בְּשִׁעְבּוּדַיִךְ הֲוֵית:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And in all thine abominations and thy harlotries thou hast not remembered the days of thy youth, when thou wast naked and bare, and wast wallowing in thy blood.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:319.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.22/