Ezekiel 16:22 · JPS 1917
And in all thine abominations and thy harlotries thou hast not remembered the days of thy youth, when thou wast naked and bare, and wast wallowing in thy blood.
Who acts: thou · What happens: not remember, be, wallow · To what, where: abominations, blood
This is Ezekiel 16:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 remembered | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 abominations | case |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 abominations | det:predet |
| 4 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 abominations | nmod:poss |
| 5 | abominations | abomination | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 remembered | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 harlotries | cc |
| 7 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 harlotries | nmod:poss |
| 8 | harlotries | harlotry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 abominations | conj |
| 9 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 remembered | nsubj |
| 10 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 remembered | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 remembered | advmod |
| 12 | remembered | remember | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 days | det |
| 14 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 remembered | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 youth | case |
| 16 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 youth | nmod:poss |
| 17 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 days | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 naked | punct |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Rel | 22 naked | advmod |
| 20 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 naked | nsubj |
| 21 | wast | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 naked | cop |
| 22 | naked | naked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 days | acl:relcl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 bare | cc |
| 24 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 naked | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 wallowing | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 wallowing | cc |
| 27 | wast | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 wallowing | aux |
| 28 | wallowing | wallow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 naked | conj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 blood | case |
| 30 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 blood | nmod:poss |
| 31 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 wallowing | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 remembered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed polarity=neg, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not remember | present · perfect | thou | thine abominations and thy harlotries | day | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | is | past | thou | naked property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | thou not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | wallow | past · progressive | thou not said here | thy blood | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֵ֤ת כָּל־תּוֹעֲבֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ וְתַזְנֻתַ֔יִךְ לֹ֥א זָכַ֖רְתְּ אֶת־יְמֵ֣י נְעוּרָ֑יִךְ בִּֽהְיוֹתֵךְ֙ עֵרֹ֣ם וְעֶרְיָ֔ה מִתְבּוֹסֶ֥סֶת בְּדָמֵ֖ךְ הָיִֽית׃
Ezekiel 16:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:334 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.334/