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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 16 / 16:25

Ezekiel 16:25 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Thou, one · What happens: build, make, open, pass by, multiply · To what, where: lofty place, head, beauty, feet, one, harlotries

This is Ezekiel 16:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, one — and what happens in the verse to lofty place, head, beauty, feet, one, harlotries, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶל־כָּל־רֹ֣אשׁ דֶּ֗רֶךְ בָּנִית֙ רָֽמָתֵ֔ךְ וַתְּתַֽעֲבִי֙ אֶת־יָפְיֵ֔ךְ וַתְּפַשְּׂקִ֥י אֶת־רַגְלַ֖יִךְ לְכָל־עוֹבֵ֑ר וַתַּרְבִּ֖י אֶת־תַּזְנוּתָֽיִךְ׃

Thou hast built thy lofty place at every head of the way, and hast made thy beauty an abomination, and hast opened thy feet to every one that passed by, and multiplied thy harlotries.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutobjnmod:possccconjcaseobjnmod:possccconjcaseobjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjnmod:posspunctrootאֶל־ADPtoכָּל־NOUNeveryרֹאשׁNOUNheadדֶּרֶךְNOUNof a roadבָּנִיתVERByou builtרָֽמָתNOUNplaceֵךְPRONyour highוַCCONJandתְּתַֽעֲבִיVERByou made abominableאֶת־ADP(et)יָפְיNOUNbeautyֵךְPRONyourוַCCONJandתְּפַשְּׂקִיVERByou opened wideאֶת־ADP(et)רַגְלַיNOUNfeetִךְPRONyourלְADPforכָל־NOUNeveryעוֹבֵרVERB[one who] passed byוַCCONJandתַּרְבִּיVERByou increasedאֶת־ADP(et)תַּזְנוּתָֽיNOUNprostitution(s)ִךְPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֶל־אֶלADP_2 כָּל־caseto
2כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 בָּנִית֙oblevery
3רֹ֣אשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 כָּל־compound:smixuthead
4דֶּ֗רֶךְדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing3 רֹ֣אשׁcompound:smixutof a road
5בָּנִית֙בָּנָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou built
6רָֽמָתרָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 בָּנִית֙objplace
7ֵ֔ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs6 רָֽמָתnmod:possyour high
8וַוְCCONJ_9 תְּתַֽעֲבִי֙ccand
9תְּתַֽעֲבִי֙תַּעָבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=25 בָּנִית֙conjyou made abominable
10אֶת־אֵתADP_11 יָפְיcase(et)
11יָפְייֳפִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 תְּתַֽעֲבִי֙objbeauty
12ֵ֔ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 יָפְיnmod:possyour
13וַוְCCONJ_14 תְּפַשְּׂקִ֥יccand
14תְּפַשְּׂקִ֥יפָּשַׂקVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=25 בָּנִית֙conjyou opened wide
15אֶת־אֵתADP_16 רַגְלַ֖יcase(et)
16רַגְלַ֖ירֶגֶלNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual14 תְּפַשְּׂקִ֥יobjfeet
17ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs16 רַגְלַ֖יnmod:possyour
18לְלְADP_19 כָל־casefor
19כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 תְּפַשְּׂקִ֥יoblevery
20עוֹבֵ֑רעָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing19 כָל־compound:smixut[one who] passed by
21וַוְCCONJ_22 תַּרְבִּ֖יccand
22תַּרְבִּ֖ירָבָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=25 בָּנִית֙conjyou increased
23אֶת־אֵתADP_24 תַּזְנוּתָֽיcase(et)
24תַּזְנוּתָֽיתַּזְנוּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur22 תַּרְבִּ֖יobjprostitution(s)
25ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs24 תַּזְנוּתָֽיnmod:possyour
26׃׃PUNCT_25 ִךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָּנִית you builtqatal · qalרָֽמָת place
תְּתַֽעֲבִי you made abominablewayyiqtol · pielיָפְי beauty
תְּפַשְּׂקִי you opened widewayyiqtol · pielרַגְלַי feet
תַּרְבִּי you increasedwayyiqtol · hiphilתַּזְנוּתָֽי prostitution(s)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּרֵישׁ כָּל פָּרָשׁוּת אוֹרַח בְּנִית רָמָתַיִךְ וְאָחֵילְתְּ יַת קְדוּשְׁתִּיךְ וְאִיתְחַבַּרְתְּ לִיךְ לְמִפְלַח לְטַעֲוָתָיִךְ עִם כָּל דְעָדֵי וְאַסְגֵית יַת טַעֲוָתָיִךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thou hast built thy lofty place at every head of the way, and hast made thy beauty an abomination, and hast opened thy feet to every one that passed by, and multiplied thy harlotries.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:322.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.25/