Ezekiel 16:25 · JPS 1917
Thou hast built thy lofty place at every head of the way, and hast made thy beauty an abomination, and hast opened thy feet to every one that passed by, and multiplied thy harlotries.
Who acts: Thou, one · What happens: build, make, open, pass by, multiply · To what, where: lofty place, head, beauty, feet, one, harlotries
This is Ezekiel 16:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 built | nsubj |
| 2 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 built | aux |
| 3 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 place | nmod:poss |
| 5 | lofty | lofty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 place | amod |
| 6 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 built | obj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 head | case |
| 8 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 head | det |
| 9 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 built | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 way | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 way | det |
| 12 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 head | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 made | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 made | cc |
| 15 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 made | aux |
| 16 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 built | conj |
| 17 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 beauty | nmod:poss |
| 18 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 made | obj |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 abomination | det |
| 20 | abomination | abomination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 made | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 opened | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 opened | cc |
| 23 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 opened | aux |
| 24 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 built | conj |
| 25 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 feet | nmod:poss |
| 26 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 opened | obj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 one | case |
| 28 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 one | det |
| 29 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 opened | obl |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 passed | nsubj |
| 31 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 one | acl:relcl |
| 32 | by | by | ADV | _ | 31 passed | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 multiplied | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 multiplied | cc |
| 35 | multiplied | multiply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 opened | conj |
| 36 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 37 harlotries | nmod:poss |
| 37 | harlotries | harlotry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 multiplied | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 built | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed voice=character, act=assert, polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | present · perfect | Thou | thy lofty place | every head of the way | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset place=Product | |||
| 2 | make | present · perfect | Thou not said here | thy beauty | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset beauty=Product | ||||
| 3 | open | present · perfect | Thou not said here | thy feet | every one | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent foot=Patient to one=Recipient | |||
| 4 | pass by | past | every one | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | multiply | past | Thou not said here | thy harlotries | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harlotry=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֶל־כָּל־רֹ֣אשׁ דֶּ֗רֶךְ בָּנִית֙ רָֽמָתֵ֔ךְ וַתְּתַֽעֲבִי֙ אֶת־יָפְיֵ֔ךְ וַתְּפַשְּׂקִ֥י אֶת־רַגְלַ֖יִךְ לְכָל־עוֹבֵ֑ר וַתַּרְבִּ֖י אֶת־תַּזְנוּתָֽיִךְ׃
Ezekiel 16:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:337 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.337/