Ezekiel 16:33 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou, thy · What happens: give, bribe, come, gift · To what, where: gifts, harlots, lovers, side

This is Ezekiel 16:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, thy — and what happens in the verse to gifts, harlots, lovers, side, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְכָל־זֹנ֖וֹת יִתְּנוּ־נֵ֑דֶה וְאַ֨תְּ נָתַ֤תְּ אֶת־נְדָנַ֙יִךְ֙ לְכָל־מְאַֽהֲבַ֔יִךְ וַתִּשְׁחֳדִ֣י אוֹתָ֗ם לָב֥וֹא אֵלַ֛יִךְ מִסָּבִ֖יב בְּתַזְנוּתָֽיִךְ׃

to all harlots gifts are given; but thou hast given thy gifts to all thy lovers, and hast bribed them to come unto thee from every side in thy harlotries.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	2 כָל־	case	to
2	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יִתְּנוּ־	obl	all
3	זֹנ֖וֹת	זָנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 כָל־	compound:smixut	prostitutes
4	יִתְּנוּ־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	men give
5	נֵ֑דֶה	נֶדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יִתְּנוּ־	obj	a gift
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 נָתַ֤תְּ	cc	and
7	אַ֨תְּ	אַתְּ	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 נָתַ֤תְּ	nsubj	you
8	נָתַ֤תְּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 יִתְּנוּ־	conj	you have given
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 נְדָנַ֙י	case	(et)
10	נְדָנַ֙י	נָדָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 נָתַ֤תְּ	obj	gifts
11	ִךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 נְדָנַ֙י	nmod:poss	your
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 כָל־	case	to
13	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 נָתַ֤תְּ	obl	all
14	מְאַֽהֲבַ֔י	אָהֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	13 כָל־	compound:smixut	lovers
15	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 מְאַֽהֲבַ֔י	nmod:poss	your
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 תִּשְׁחֳדִ֣י	cc	and
17	תִּשְׁחֳדִ֣י	שָׁחַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 יִתְּנוּ־	conj	you have bribed
18	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	19 ָ֗ם	case
19	ָ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 תִּשְׁחֳדִ֣י	obj	them
20	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	21 ב֥וֹא	case	to
21	ב֥וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	17 תִּשְׁחֳדִ֣י	advcl	come
22	אֵלַ֛י	אֶל	ADP	_	23 ִךְ	case	to
23	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 ב֥וֹא	obl	you
24	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	25 סָּבִ֖יב	case	from
25	סָּבִ֖יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	21 ב֥וֹא	obl	round about
26	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 תַזְנוּתָֽי	case	by
27	תַזְנוּתָֽי	תַּזְנוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	21 ב֥וֹא	obl	prostitution(s)
28	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 תַזְנוּתָֽי	nmod:poss	your
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ִךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִתְּנוּ־ men give	yiqtol · qal		נֵדֶה a gift
נָתַתְּ you have given	qatal · qal	אַתְּ you	נְדָנַי gifts
תִּשְׁחֳדִי you have bribed	wayyiqtol · qal		ָם them
בוֹא come	infinitive construct · qal	מְאַֽהֲבַי lovers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לְכָל נַפְקַת בָּרָא יֶהֱבִין אֲגַר וְאַתְּ אַהֲנִית יַת אַגְרִיךְ לְכָל רְחִימָךְ וּשְׁחֵידְתְּ יַתְהוֹן לְמֵיתֵי עֲלָךְ מִסְחוֹר סְחוֹר בְּטַעֲוָתַיִךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

to all harlots gifts are given; but thou hast given thy gifts to all thy lovers, and hast bribed them to come unto thee from every side in thy harlotries.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:330.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.33/