Ezekiel 16:33 · JPS 1917
to all harlots gifts are given; but thou hast given thy gifts to all thy lovers, and hast bribed them to come unto thee from every side in thy harlotries.
Who acts: thou, thy · What happens: give, bribe, come, gift · To what, where: gifts, harlots, lovers, side
This is Ezekiel 16:33 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | to | to | ADP | _ | 3 harlots | case |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 harlots | det |
| 3 | harlots | harlot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 given | obl |
| 4 | gifts | gift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 given | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 given | aux:pass |
| 6 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 given | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 given | cc |
| 9 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 given | nsubj |
| 10 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 given | aux |
| 11 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 given | conj |
| 12 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 gifts | nmod:poss |
| 13 | gifts | gift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 given | obj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 lovers | case |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 lovers | det:predet |
| 16 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 lovers | nmod:poss |
| 17 | lovers | lover | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 given | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 bribed | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 bribed | cc |
| 20 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 bribed | aux |
| 21 | bribed | bribe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 given | conj |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 bribed | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 come | mark |
| 24 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 bribed | xcomp |
| 25 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 26 thee | case |
| 26 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 come | obl |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 side | case |
| 28 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 side | det |
| 29 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 come | obl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 harlotries | case |
| 31 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 harlotries | nmod:poss |
| 32 | harlotries | harlotry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 come | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 given | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present · passive | gifts | all harlots | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to harlot=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | give | present · perfect | thou | thy gifts | thy lovers | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent gift=Theme to lover=Recipient | |||
| 3 | bribe | present · perfect | thou not said here | gifts = gift | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Patient clause=Result | ||||
| 4 | come | to-infinitive | thou not said here | every side | unto thee; in thy harlotries | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from side=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | gift | thy | nom gift «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לְכָל־זֹנ֖וֹת יִתְּנוּ־נֵ֑דֶה וְאַ֨תְּ נָתַ֤תְּ אֶת־נְדָנַ֙יִךְ֙ לְכָל־מְאַֽהֲבַ֔יִךְ וַתִּשְׁחֳדִ֣י אוֹתָ֗ם לָב֥וֹא אֵלַ֛יִךְ מִסָּבִ֖יב בְּתַזְנוּתָֽיִךְ׃
Ezekiel 16:33: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:345 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.345/