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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 16 / 16:36

Ezekiel 16:36 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Lord GOD, nakedness, thou · What happens: say, pour out, uncover, give · To what, where: filthiness, harlotries, blood · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 16:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, nakedness, thou — and what happens in the verse to filthiness, harlotries, blood, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה יַ֣עַן הִשָּׁפֵ֤ךְ נְחֻשְׁתֵּךְ֙ וַתִּגָּלֶ֣ה עֶרְוָתֵ֔ךְ בְּתַזְנוּתַ֖יִךְ עַל־מְאַהֲבָ֑יִךְ וְעַל֙ כָּל־גִּלּוּלֵ֣י תוֹעֲבוֹתַ֔יִךְ וְכִדְמֵ֣י בָנַ֔יִךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תְּ לָהֶֽם׃

Thus saith the Lord GOD: Because thy filthiness was poured out, and thy nakedness uncovered through thy harlotries with thy lovers; and because of all the idols of thy abominations, and for the blood of thy children, that thou didst give unto them;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodnsubjnmod:possapposccompaclnsubjnmod:possccconjnsubjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:posscaseadvclnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootכֹּֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRON[the]יְהֹוִהPROPNYahwehיַעַןADVbecauseהִשָּׁפֵךְVERBwas poured outנְחֻשְׁתּNOUNlustֵךְPRONyourוַCCONJandתִּגָּלֶהVERBit was uncoveredעֶרְוָתNOUNnakednessֵךְPRONyourבְּADPinתַזְנוּתַיNOUNprostitution(s)ִךְPRONyourעַל־ADPwithמְאַהֲבָיVERBloversִךְPRONyourוְCCONJandעַלADPonכָּל־NOUNallגִּלּוּלֵיNOUNthe idolsתוֹעֲבוֹתַיNOUNyour abominationsִךְPRONyourוְCCONJandכִADPaccordingדְמֵיNOUNto the blood(s)בָנַיNOUNyour childrenִךְPRONyourאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichנָתַתְּVERByou gaveלADPtoָהֶֽםPRONthem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_2 אָמַ֞רadvmodthus
2אָמַ֞ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe says
3אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 אָמַ֞רnsubjLord
4ָ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 אֲדֹנnmod:poss[the]
5יְהֹוִ֗היְהֹוִהPROPN_3 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
6יַ֣עַןיַעַןADV_2 אָמַ֞רccompbecause
7הִשָּׁפֵ֤ךְשָׁפַךְVERBHebBinyan=NIPHAL6 יַ֣עַןaclwas poured out
8נְחֻשְׁתּנְחֹשֶׁתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 הִשָּׁפֵ֤ךְnsubjlust
9ֵךְ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 נְחֻשְׁתּnmod:possyour
10וַוְCCONJ_11 תִּגָּלֶ֣הccand
11תִּגָּלֶ֣הגָּלָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=37 הִשָּׁפֵ֤ךְconjit was uncovered
12עֶרְוָתעֶרְוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 תִּגָּלֶ֣הnsubjnakedness
13ֵ֔ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 עֶרְוָתnmod:possyour
14בְּבְּADP_15 תַזְנוּתַ֖יcasein
15תַזְנוּתַ֖יתַּזְנוּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur11 תִּגָּלֶ֣הoblprostitution(s)
16ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 תַזְנוּתַ֖יnmod:possyour
17עַל־עַלADP_18 מְאַהֲבָ֑יcasewith
18מְאַהֲבָ֑יאָהֵבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur11 תִּגָּלֶ֣הadvcllovers
19ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs18 מְאַהֲבָ֑יnmod:possyour
20וְוְCCONJ_22 כָּל־ccand
21עַל֙עַלADP_22 כָּל־caseon
22כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 מְאַהֲבָ֑יconjall
23גִּלּוּלֵ֣יגִּלּוּלִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 כָּל־compound:smixutthe idols
24תוֹעֲבוֹתַ֔יתּוֹעֵבַהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur23 גִּלּוּלֵ֣יcompound:smixutyour abominations
25ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs24 תוֹעֲבוֹתַ֔יnmod:possyour
26וְוְCCONJ_28 דְמֵ֣יccand
27כִכְּADP_28 דְמֵ֣יcaseaccording
28דְמֵ֣ידָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 יַ֣עַןconjto the blood(s)
29בָנַ֔יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 דְמֵ֣יcompound:smixutyour children
30ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs29 בָנַ֔יnmod:possyour
31אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_32 נָתַ֖תְּmarkwhich
32נָתַ֖תְּנָתַןVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=229 בָנַ֔יacl:relclyou gave
33ללְADP_34 ָהֶֽםcaseto
34ָהֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 נָתַ֖תְּoblthem
35׃׃PUNCT_34 ָהֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalאֲדֹנ Lord
הִשָּׁפֵךְ was poured outinfinitive construct · niphalנְחֻשְׁתּ lust
תִּגָּלֶה it was uncoveredwayyiqtol · niphalעֶרְוָת nakedness
נָתַתְּ you gaveqatal · qalבָנַי your children

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים חֲלַף דְאַגְלִיאַת בַּהֲתָתֵיךְ וְאִיתְחֲזִית קָלוֹנִיךְ בִּדְטָעִית בָּתַר רְחִימַיִךְ וְיַת כָּל חוֹבֵי פּוּלְחַן טַעֲוַת תּוֹעֲבָתַיִךְ וּבְחוֹבַת דַם בְּנֵךְ דִנְכֵיסְתְּ לְהֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thus saith the Lord GOD: Because thy filthiness was poured out, and thy nakedness uncovered through thy harlotries with thy lovers; and because of all the idols of thy abominations, and for the blood of thy children, that thou didst give unto them;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:333.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.36/