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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 16 / 16:37

Ezekiel 16:37 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, thou, lovers · What happens: gather, be, love, hate, uncover, see · To what, where: lovers, side, nakedness

This is Ezekiel 16:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, lovers — and what happens in the verse to lovers, side, nakedness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָ֠כֵן הִנְנִ֨י מְקַבֵּ֤ץ אֶת־כָּל־מְאַהֲבַ֙יִךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָרַ֣בְתְּ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וְאֵת֙ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָהַ֔בְתְּ עַ֖ל כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׂנֵ֑את וְקִבַּצְתִּי֩ אֹתָ֨ם עָלַ֜יִךְ מִסָּבִ֗יב וְגִלֵּיתִ֤י עֶרְוָתֵךְ֙ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם וְרָא֖וּ אֶת־כָּל־עֶרְוָתֵֽךְ׃

therefore behold, I will gather all thy lovers, unto whom thou hast been pleasant, and all them that thou hast loved, with all them that thou hast hated; I will even gather them against thee from every side, and will uncover thy nakedness unto them, that they may see all thy nakedness.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casensubjnsubjparataxiscaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseoblcccaseconjmarkacl:relclcaseoblmarkacl:relclccconjcaseobjcaseoblcaseoblccconjobjnmod:posscaseoblccconjcaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootלָADPthereforeכֵןADVהִנINTJhereְנִיPRONIמְקַבֵּץVERB[am] about to gatherאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallמְאַהֲבַיVERBloversִךְPRONyourאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhomעָרַבְתְּVERByou were pleasingעֲלֵיADPtoהֶםPRONthemוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallאֲשֶׁרSCONJ[those] whomאָהַבְתְּVERByou lovedעַלADPtoכָּל־NOUNallאֲשֶׁרSCONJ[those] whomשָׂנֵאתVERByou hatedוְCCONJandקִבַּצְתִּיVERBI will gatherאֹתADPָםPRONthemעָלַיADPonִךְPRONyouמִADPfromסָּבִיבADVround aboutוְCCONJandגִלֵּיתִיVERBI will uncoverעֶרְוָתNOUNnakednessֵךְPRONyourאֲלֵADPtoהֶםPRONthemוְCCONJandרָאוּVERBthey will seeאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallעֶרְוָתNOUNnakednessֵֽךְPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לָ֠לָכֵןADP_2 כֵןcasetherefore
2כֵןכֵּןADV_rootroot
3הִנהִנֵּהINTJ_5 מְקַבֵּ֤ץnsubjhere
4ְנִ֨יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 הִנnsubjI
5מְקַבֵּ֤ץקָבַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing2 כֵןparataxis[am] about to gather
6אֶת־אֵתADP_7 כָּל־case(et)
7כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 מְקַבֵּ֤ץobjall
8מְאַהֲבַ֙יאָהֵבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur7 כָּל־compound:smixutlovers
9ִךְ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 מְאַהֲבַ֙יnmod:possyour
10אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_11 עָרַ֣בְתְּmarkwhom
11עָרַ֣בְתְּעָרַבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=27 כָּל־acl:relclyou were pleasing
12עֲלֵיעַלADP_13 הֶ֔םcaseto
13הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 עָרַ֣בְתְּoblthem
14וְוְCCONJ_16 כָּל־ccand
15אֵת֙אֵתADP_16 כָּל־case(et)
16כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 כָּל־conjall
17אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_18 אָהַ֔בְתְּmark[those] whom
18אָהַ֔בְתְּאָהֵבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=216 כָּל־acl:relclyou loved
19עַ֖לעַלADP_20 כָּל־caseto
20כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 מְקַבֵּ֤ץoblall
21אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_22 שָׂנֵ֑אתmark[those] whom
22שָׂנֵ֑אתשָׂנֵאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=220 כָּל־acl:relclyou hated
23וְוְCCONJ_24 קִבַּצְתִּי֩ccand
24קִבַּצְתִּי֩קָבַץVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=12 כֵןconjI will gather
25אֹתאֵתADP_26 ָ֨םcase
26ָ֨םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 קִבַּצְתִּי֩objthem
27עָלַ֜יעַלADP_28 ִךְcaseon
28ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs24 קִבַּצְתִּי֩oblyou
29מִמִןADP_30 סָּבִ֗יבcasefrom
30סָּבִ֗יבסָבִיבADVNumber=Sing24 קִבַּצְתִּי֩oblround about
31וְוְCCONJ_32 גִלֵּיתִ֤יccand
32גִלֵּיתִ֤יגָּלָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=12 כֵןconjI will uncover
33עֶרְוָתעֶרְוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing32 גִלֵּיתִ֤יobjnakedness
34ֵךְ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs33 עֶרְוָתnmod:possyour
35אֲלֵאֶלADP_36 הֶ֔םcaseto
36הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 גִלֵּיתִ֤יoblthem
37וְוְCCONJ_38 רָא֖וּccand
38רָא֖וּרָאָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 כֵןconjthey will see
39אֶת־אֵתADP_40 כָּל־case(et)
40כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing38 רָא֖וּobjall
41עֶרְוָתעֶרְוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing40 כָּל־compound:smixutnakedness
42ֵֽךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs41 עֶרְוָתnmod:possyour
43׃׃PUNCT_42 ֵֽךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מְקַבֵּץ [am] about to gatherparticiple active · pielְנִי Iמְאַהֲבַי lovers + כָּל־ all
עָרַבְתְּ you were pleasingqatal · qal
אָהַבְתְּ you lovedqatal · qalכָּל־ all
שָׂנֵאת you hatedqatal · qalכָּל־ all
קִבַּצְתִּי I will gatherweqatal · pielָם them
גִלֵּיתִי I will uncoverweqatal · pielעֶרְוָת nakedness
רָאוּ they will seeweqatal · qalמְאַהֲבַי lovers + כָּל־ all + כָּל־ allעֶרְוָת nakedness

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן הָא אֲנָא מַכְנִישׁ יַת כָּל רְחִימֵיךְ דְאִתְרְעֵית לְמִטְעֵי בַתְרֵיהוֹן וְיַת כָּל דִרְחֵימְתְּ עִם כָּל דִשְׂנֵית וְאַכְנֵישׁ יַתְהוֹן עֲלָךְ מִסְחוֹר סְחוֹר וַאֲגַלֵי בַּהֲתָתַיִךְ לְהוֹן וְיֶחֱזוּן יַת כָּל קְלוֹנָיִךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. therefore behold, I will gather all thy lovers, unto whom thou hast been pleasant, and all them that thou hast loved, with all them that thou hast hated; I will even gather them against thee from every side, and will uncover thy nakedness unto them, that they may see all thy nakedness.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:334.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.37/