Ezekiel 16:37 · JPS 1917

therefore behold, I will gather all thy lovers, unto whom thou hast been pleasant, and all them that thou hast loved, with all them that thou hast hated; I will even gather them against thee from every side, and will uncover thy nakedness unto them, that they may see all thy nakedness.

Who acts: I, thou, lovers · What happens: gather, be, love, hate, uncover, see · To what, where: lovers, side, nakedness

This is Ezekiel 16:37 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thou, lovers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	therefore	therefore	ADV	_	6 gather	advmod
2	behold	behold	INTJ	_	6 gather	discourse
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 behold	punct
4	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 gather	nsubj
5	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 gather	aux
6	gather	gather	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 lovers	det:predet
8	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 lovers	nmod:poss
9	lovers	lover	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 gather	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 pleasant	punct
11	unto	unto	ADP	_	12 whom	case
12	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 pleasant	obl
13	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	16 pleasant	nsubj
14	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 pleasant	aux
15	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	16 pleasant	cop
16	pleasant	pleasant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 lovers	acl:relcl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 them	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 them	cc
19	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	20 them	det:predet
20	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 lovers	conj
21	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	24 loved	obj
22	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	24 loved	nsubj
23	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 loved	aux
24	loved	love	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	20 them	acl:relcl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 them	punct
26	with	with	ADP	_	28 them	case
27	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	28 them	det:predet
28	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 loved	obl
29	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	32 hated	obj
30	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	32 hated	nsubj
31	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 hated	aux
32	hated	hate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	28 them	acl:relcl
33	;	;	PUNCT	_	37 gather	punct
34	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	37 gather	nsubj
35	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	37 gather	aux
36	even	even	ADV	_	37 gather	advmod
37	gather	gather	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 gather	parataxis
38	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 gather	obj
39	against	against	ADP	_	40 thee	case
40	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	37 gather	obl
41	from	from	ADP	_	43 side	case
42	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	43 side	det
43	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 gather	obl
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	47 uncover	punct
45	and	and	CCONJ	_	47 uncover	cc
46	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	47 uncover	aux
47	uncover	uncover	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	37 gather	conj
48	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	49 nakedness	nmod:poss
49	nakedness	nakedness	NOUN	Number=Sing	47 uncover	obj
50	unto	unto	ADP	_	51 them	case
51	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	47 uncover	obl
52	,	,	PUNCT	_	56 see	punct
53	that	that	SCONJ	_	56 see	mark
54	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	56 see	nsubj
55	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	56 see	aux
56	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	47 uncover	advcl
57	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	59 nakedness	det:predet
58	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	59 nakedness	nmod:poss
59	nakedness	nakedness	NOUN	Number=Sing	56 see	obj
60	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 gather	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	gather	future	I	thy lovers		therefore property	vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lover=Theme
2	is	present · perfect	thou			unto thy lovers; pleasant property	tree rules
3	love	present · perfect	thou			with lovers = lover	vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus
4	hate	present · perfect	thou				vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus
5	gather	future	I	lovers = lover	every side	against thee	vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent they=Theme from side=Source
6	uncover	future	I not said here	thy nakedness		unto lovers = lover	tree rules
7	see	may	lovers = lover	thy nakedness			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nakedness=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לָ֠כֵן הִנְנִ֨י מְקַבֵּ֤ץ אֶת־כָּל־מְאַהֲבַ֙יִךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָרַ֣בְתְּ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וְאֵת֙ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָהַ֔בְתְּ עַ֖ל כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׂנֵ֑את וְקִבַּצְתִּי֩ אֹתָ֨ם עָלַ֜יִךְ מִסָּבִ֗יב וְגִלֵּיתִ֤י עֶרְוָתֵךְ֙ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם וְרָא֖וּ אֶת־כָּל־עֶרְוָתֵֽךְ׃

Ezekiel 16:37: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:349 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.349/