Ezekiel 16:4 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: day · What happens: bear, not cut, wash, not salt, swaddle · To what, where: thou, navel, water, all

This is Ezekiel 16:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — day — and what happens in the verse to thou, navel, water, all, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמוֹלְדוֹתַ֗יִךְ בְּי֨וֹם הוּלֶּ֤דֶת אֹתָךְ֙ לֹֽא־כָרַּ֣ת שָׁרֵּ֔ךְ וּבְמַ֥יִם לֹֽא־רֻחַ֖צְתְּ לְמִשְׁעִ֑י וְהָמְלֵ֙חַ֙ לֹ֣א הֻמְלַ֔חַתְּ וְהָחְתֵּ֖ל לֹ֥א חֻתָּֽלְתְּ׃

And as for thy nativity, in the day thou wast born thy navel was not cut, neither wast thou washed in water for cleansing; thou was not salted at all, nor swaddled at all.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 כָרַּ֣ת	cc	and
2	מוֹלְדוֹתַ֗י	מוֹלֶדֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 כָרַּ֣ת	dislocated	birth(s)
3	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 מוֹלְדוֹתַ֗י	nmod:poss	your
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 י֨וֹם	case	on
5	י֨וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כָרַּ֣ת	obl	the day
6	הוּלֶּ֤דֶת	יָלַד	VERB	HebBinyan=HOPHAL	5 י֨וֹם	acl	were born
7	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	8 ָךְ֙	case
8	ָךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 הוּלֶּ֤דֶת	nsubj	you
9	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 כָרַּ֣ת	advmod	not
10	כָרַּ֣ת	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was cut off
11	שָׁרּ	שֹׁר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כָרַּ֣ת	nsubj	cord
12	ֵ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 שָׁרּ	nmod:poss	your umbilical
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 רֻחַ֖צְתְּ	cc	and
14	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 מַ֥יִם	case	with
15	מַ֥יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 רֻחַ֖צְתְּ	obl	water
16	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	17 רֻחַ֖צְתְּ	advmod	not
17	רֻחַ֖צְתְּ	רָחַץ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=2	10 כָרַּ֣ת	conj	you were washed
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 מִשְׁעִ֑י	case	for
19	מִשְׁעִ֑י	מִשְׁעִי	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 רֻחַ֖צְתְּ	obl	cleansing
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 הֻמְלַ֔חַתְּ	cc	and
21	הָמְלֵ֙חַ֙	מָלַח	VERB	HebBinyan=HOPHAL	23 הֻמְלַ֔חַתְּ	obl:npmod	at all (be salted)
22	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	23 הֻמְלַ֔חַתְּ	advmod	not
23	הֻמְלַ֔חַתְּ	מָלַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	10 כָרַּ֣ת	conj	you were rubbed with salt
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 חֻתָּֽלְתְּ	cc	and
25	הָחְתֵּ֖ל	חָתַל	VERB	HebBinyan=HOPHAL	27 חֻתָּֽלְתְּ	obl:npmod	at all (be wrapped)
26	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	27 חֻתָּֽלְתְּ	advmod	not
27	חֻתָּֽלְתְּ	חָתַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=2	10 כָרַּ֣ת	conj	you were wrapped
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 חֻתָּֽלְתְּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
הוּלֶּדֶת were born	infinitive construct · hophal	ָךְ you
not כָרַּת it was cut off	qatal · pual	שָׁרּ cord
not רֻחַצְתְּ you were washed	qatal · pual
not הֻמְלַחַתְּ you were rubbed with salt	qatal · hophal
not חֻתָּֽלְתְּ you were wrapped	qatal · pual

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַף כַּד נְחָתוּ אֲבָהַתְכוֹן לְמִצְרַיִם תּוֹתָבִין בְּאַרְעָא דְלָא דִילְהוֹן מְשַׁעְבְּדִין וּמְעַנַן לְהוֹן הֲוַת כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל דַמְיָא לְוַלְדָא דִי רְטִישׁ עַל אַפֵּי בָרָא דְלָא אִתְפְּסַק שׁוֹרֵיהּ וּבְמַיָא לָא אִשְׁתְּטִיף לְאִתְנַקָאָה וּבִמְלַח לָא אִתְמְלַח וּבְאִיסוּרִין לָא אִתְאֲסָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And as for thy nativity, in the day thou wast born thy navel was not cut, neither wast thou washed in water for cleansing; thou was not salted at all, nor swaddled at all.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:301.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.4/