Ezekiel 16:3 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you, Lord GOD, origin, Amorite, mother · What happens: say, be · To what, where: father, Hittite · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 16:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Lord GOD, origin, Amorite, mother — and what happens in the verse to father, Hittite, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָמַרְתָּ֞ כֹּה־אָמַ֨ר אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהוִה֙ לִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם מְכֹרֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ וּמֹ֣לְדֹתַ֔יִךְ מֵאֶ֖רֶץ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑י אָבִ֥יךְ הָאֱמֹרִ֖י וְאִמֵּ֥ךְ חִתִּֽית׃

and say: Thus saith the Lord GOD unto Jerusalem: Thine origin and thy nativity is of the land of the Canaanite; the Amorite was thy father, and thy mother was a Hittite.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אָמַרְתָּ֞	cc	and
2	אָמַרְתָּ֞	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will say
3	כֹּה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	4 אָמַ֨ר	advmod	thus
4	אָמַ֨ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אָמַרְתָּ֞	ccomp	he says
5	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 אָמַ֨ר	nsubj	Lord
6	ָ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
7	יְהוִה֙	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	5 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
8	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	9 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	case	to
9	יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	4 אָמַ֨ר	obl	Jerusalem
10	מְכֹרֹתַ֙י	מְכוּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 אֶ֖רֶץ	nsubj	origins
11	ִךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 מְכֹרֹתַ֙י	nmod:poss	your
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 מֹ֣לְדֹתַ֔י	cc	and
13	מֹ֣לְדֹתַ֔י	מוֹלֶדֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 מְכֹרֹתַ֙י	conj	birth(s)
14	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 מֹ֣לְדֹתַ֔י	nmod:poss	your
15	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	16 אֶ֖רֶץ	case	[were] from
16	אֶ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 אָמַ֨ר	ccomp	the land
17	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 כְּנַעֲנִ֑י	det	of
18	כְּנַעֲנִ֑י	כְּנַעֲנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אֶ֖רֶץ	compound:smixut	the Canaanite[s]
19	אָבִ֥י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 אֱמֹרִ֖י	nsubj	father
20	ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 אָבִ֥י	nmod:poss	your
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 אֱמֹרִ֖י	det	[was] (the)
22	אֱמֹרִ֖י	אֱמֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אֶ֖רֶץ	parataxis	Amorite
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 חִתִּֽית	cc	and
24	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 חִתִּֽית	nsubj	mother
25	ֵ֥ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 אִמּ	nmod:poss	your
26	חִתִּֽית	חִתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 אֱמֹרִ֖י	conj	[was] a Hittite
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 חִתִּֽית	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַרְתָּ you will say	weqatal · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתֵימַר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים לְיָתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם תּוֹתְבַתְכוֹן וְיַלְדוּתְכוֹן מֵאַרְעָא כְּנַעֲנָאֵי תַּמָן אִתְגְלֵיתִי עַל אַבְרָהָם אֲבוּכוֹן בֵּין בִּתְרַיָא וְאוֹדַעְתֵּיהּ דְאַתּוּן נַחֲתִין לְמִצְרַיִם בִּדְרַע מְרוֹמָם אֲנָא פָּרֵק יַתְכוֹן וּבִזְכוּת אֲבָהָתְכוֹן אֲנָא מְתָרֵיךְ מִן קֳדָמֵיכוֹן יַת אֱמוֹרָאֵי וּמְשֵׁיצַי יַת חִתָּאֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and say: Thus saith the Lord GOD unto Jerusalem: Thine origin and thy nativity is of the land of the Canaanite; the Amorite was thy father, and thy mother was a Hittite.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:300.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.3/