Ezekiel 16:44 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: one · What happens: use, say · To what, where: proverbs, proverb · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 16:44 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one — and what happens in the verse to proverbs, proverb, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנֵּה֙ כָּל־הַמֹּשֵׁ֔ל עָלַ֥יִךְ יִמְשֹׁ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר כְּאִמָּ֖ה בִּתָּֽהּ׃

Behold, every one that useth proverbs shall use this proverb against thee, saying: As the mother, so her daughter.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הִנֵּה֙	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	7 יִמְשֹׁ֖ל	discourse	there!
2	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יִמְשֹׁ֖ל	nsubj	every
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֹּשֵׁ֔ל	det	(the) [one
4	מֹּשֵׁ֔ל	מָשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 כָּל־	compound:smixut	who] speaks a proverb
5	עָלַ֥י	עַל	ADP	_	6 ִךְ	case	on
6	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 יִמְשֹׁ֖ל	obl	you
7	יִמְשֹׁ֖ל	מָשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will speak a proverb
8	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	11 אִמּ	mark	(cmp)
9	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 לֵ	fixed
10	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	11 אִמּ	case	[is] like
11	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 יִמְשֹׁ֖ל	advcl	mother
12	ָ֖ה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 אִמּ	nmod:poss	her
13	בִּתּ	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 אִמּ	nsubj	daughter
14	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 בִּתּ	nmod:poss	her
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִמְשֹׁל he will speak a proverb	yiqtol · qal	מֹּשֵׁל who] speaks a proverb
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	מֹּשֵׁל who] speaks a proverb	אִמּ mother

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא כָּל דְמָתֵיל עֲלָךְ יִמְתוֹל לְמֵימָר כְּעוֹבָדֵי אִמָא כֵּן בְּרַתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Behold, every one that useth proverbs shall use this proverb against thee, saying: As the mother, so her daughter.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:341.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.44/