Ezekiel 16:45 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Thou, daughter, sister, mother · What happens: be, loathe · To what, where: daughter, husband, sister, husbands, Hittite

This is Ezekiel 16:45 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, daughter, sister, mother — and what happens in the verse to daughter, husband, sister, husbands, Hittite, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּת־אִמֵּ֣ךְ אַ֔תְּ גֹּעֶ֥לֶת אִישָׁ֖הּ וּבָנֶ֑יהָ וַאֲח֨וֹת אֲחוֹתֵ֜ךְ אַ֗תְּ אֲשֶׁ֤ר גָּֽעֲ֙לוּ֙ אַנְשֵׁיהֶ֣ן וּבְנֵיהֶ֔ן אִמְּכֶ֣ן חִתִּ֔ית וַאֲבִיכֶ֖ן אֱמֹרִֽי׃

Thou art thy mother's daughter, that loatheth her husband and her children; and thou art the sister of thy sisters, who loathed their husbands and their children; your mother was a Hittite, and your father an Amorite.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

assert

voice

character

speech

inside a quote begun earlier

negation

no

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לְמָה הֲוֵית בְּרַתָּא לְאַרְעָא דִכְנַעַן לְמֶעֱבַּד כְּעוֹבָדֵי עַמָא דְאִיתְרַבּוּ אֲבָהָן עִם בְּנִין וַאֲחָתָא לִסְדוֹם וַעֲמוֹרָה דְאִישְׁתֵּיצֵי עִמְהוֹן אַבָהָן עִם בְּנִין הֲלָא אִמְכוֹן שָׂרָה בֵּינֵי חִתָּאֵי הֲוַת וְלָא עַבְדַת כְּעוֹבָדֵיהוֹן וַאֲבוּכוֹן אַבְרָהָם בֵּינֵי אֱמוֹרָאֵי וְלָא הֲלֵיךְ בְּעֵיצַתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. Thou art thy mother's daughter, that loatheth her husband and her children; and thou art the sister of thy sisters, who loathed their husbands and their children; your mother was a Hittite, and your father an Amorite.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.45/