Ezekiel 16:46 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: elder sister, Samaria, younger sister · What happens: be, dwell · To what, where: Samaria, left hand, right hand, Sodom

This is Ezekiel 16:46 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — elder sister, Samaria, younger sister — and what happens in the verse to Samaria, left hand, right hand, Sodom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲחוֹתֵ֨ךְ הַגְּדוֹלָ֤ה שֹֽׁמְרוֹן֙ הִ֣יא וּבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ הַיּוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת עַל־שְׂמֹאולֵ֑ךְ וַאֲחוֹתֵ֞ךְ הַקְּטַנָּ֣ה מִמֵּ֗ךְ הַיּוֹשֶׁ֙בֶת֙ מִֽימִינֵ֔ךְ סְדֹ֖ם וּבְנוֹתֶֽיהָ׃

And thine elder sister is Samaria, that dwelleth at thy left hand, she and her daughters; and thy younger sister, that dwelleth at thy right hand, is Sodom and her daughters.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יּוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת	cc	and
2	אֲחוֹת	אָחוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 יּוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת	nsubj	sister
3	ֵ֨ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 אֲחוֹת	nmod:poss	your
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 גְּדוֹלָ֤ה	det	(the)
5	גְּדוֹלָ֤ה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 אֲחוֹת	amod	old
6	שֹֽׁמְרוֹן֙	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	2 אֲחוֹת	acl	[was] Samaria
7	הִ֣יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 שֹֽׁמְרוֹן֙	nsubj	she
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 בְנוֹתֶ֔י	cc	and
9	בְנוֹתֶ֔י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 אֲחוֹת	conj	daughters
10	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 בְנוֹתֶ֔י	nmod:poss	her
11	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	12 יּוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת	mark	[who]
12	יּוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	dwelt
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 שְׂמֹאול	case	on
14	שְׂמֹאול	שְׂמֹאל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יּוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת	obl	north
15	ֵ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 שְׂמֹאול	nmod:poss	your
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 סְדֹ֖ם	cc	and
17	אֲחוֹת	אָחוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 סְדֹ֖ם	nsubj	sister
18	ֵ֞ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 אֲחוֹת	nmod:poss	your
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 קְּטַנָּ֣ה	det	(the)
20	קְּטַנָּ֣ה	קָטָן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 אֲחוֹת	amod	young
21	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	22 ֵ֗ךְ	case	more
22	ֵ֗ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 קְּטַנָּ֣ה	nmod	than you
23	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	24 יּוֹשֶׁ֙בֶת֙	mark	[who]
24	יּוֹשֶׁ֙בֶת֙	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	17 אֲחוֹת	appos	dwelt
25	מִֽ	מִן	ADP	_	26 ימִינ	case	from
26	ימִינ	יָמִין	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 יּוֹשֶׁ֙בֶת֙	obl	south
27	ֵ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 ימִינ	nmod:poss	your
28	סְדֹ֖ם	סְדֹם	PROPN	_	12 יּוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת	conj	[was] Sodom
29	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 בְנוֹתֶֽי	cc	and
30	בְנוֹתֶֽי	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	28 סְדֹ֖ם	conj	daughters
31	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 בְנוֹתֶֽי	nmod:poss	her
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יּוֹשֶׁבֶת dwelt	participle active · qal	אֲחוֹת sister + בְנוֹתֶי daughters
יּוֹשֶׁבֶת dwelt	participle active · qal	אֲחוֹת sister

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲחָתִיךְ רַבְּתָא שׁוֹמְרוֹן הִיא וְכַפְרָנָהָא דְיָתְבָא עַל שְׂמָאלִיךְ וַאֲחָתִיךְ דִזְעֵירָא מִנִיךְ דְיַתְבָא מִימִינִיךְ סְדוֹם וְכַפְרָנָהָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thine elder sister is Samaria, that dwelleth at thy left hand, she and her daughters; and thy younger sister, that dwelleth at thy right hand, is Sodom and her daughters.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:343.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.46/