Ezekiel 16:47 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou · What happens: not walk, do, deal · To what, where: ways

This is Ezekiel 16:47 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to ways, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹ֤א בְדַרְכֵיהֶן֙ הָלַ֔כְתְּ וּבְתוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵיהֶ֖ן עָשִׂ֑ית כִּמְעַ֣ט קָ֔ט וַתַּשְׁחִ֥תִי מֵהֵ֖ן בְּכָל־דְּרָכָֽיִךְ׃

Yet hast thou not walked in their ways, nor done after their abominations; but in a very little while thou didst deal more corruptly than they in all thy ways.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 הָלַ֔כְתְּ	cc	and
2	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	6 הָלַ֔כְתְּ	advmod	not
3	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 דַרְכֵי	case	in
4	דַרְכֵי	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 הָלַ֔כְתְּ	obl	ways
5	הֶן֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 דַרְכֵי	nmod:poss	their
6	הָלַ֔כְתְּ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	did you walk?
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 עָשִׂ֑ית	cc	and
8	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 תוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵי	case	in
9	תוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵי	תּוֹעֵבַה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 עָשִׂ֑ית	obl	abominations
10	הֶ֖ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 תוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	their
11	עָשִׂ֑ית	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 הָלַ֔כְתְּ	conj	did you do?
12	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	13 מְעַ֣ט	case	like
13	מְעַ֣ט	מְעַט	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 עָשִׂ֑ית	obl	a little
14	קָ֔ט	קָט	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 מְעַ֣ט	amod	only
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 תַּשְׁחִ֥תִי	cc	and
16	תַּשְׁחִ֥תִי	שָׁחַת	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	6 הָלַ֔כְתְּ	conj	you behaved corruptly
17	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	18 הֵ֖ן	case	more
18	הֵ֖ן	הֵן	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 תַּשְׁחִ֥תִי	obl	than them
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 כָל־	case	in
20	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 תַּשְׁחִ֥תִי	obl	all
21	דְּרָכָֽי	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 כָל־	compound:smixut	ways
22	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 דְּרָכָֽי	nmod:poss	your
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ִךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not הָלַכְתְּ did you walk?	qatal · qal
עָשִׂית did you do?	qatal · qal
תַּשְׁחִתִי you behaved corruptly	wayyiqtol · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִלוּ בְּאוֹרְחָתְהוֹן הֲלֵיכְתְּ וּכְתוֹעֲבָתְהוֹן עֲבַדְתְּ חֲסוֹךְ הֲוָה חוֹבִיךְ אֱלָהֵין דְאַסְגֵית לְחַבָּלָא מִנְהוֹן בְּכָל אוֹרְחָתָיִךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Yet hast thou not walked in their ways, nor done after their abominations; but in a very little while thou didst deal more corruptly than they in all thy ways.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:344.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.47/