Ezekiel 16:47 · JPS 1917
Yet hast thou not walked in their ways, nor done after their abominations; but in a very little while thou didst deal more corruptly than they in all thy ways.
Who acts: thou · What happens: not walk, do, deal · To what, where: ways
This is Ezekiel 16:47 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 5 walked | cc |
| 2 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 walked | aux |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 walked | nsubj |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 walked | advmod |
| 5 | walked | walk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 ways | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 ways | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 walked | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 done | punct |
| 10 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 11 done | cc |
| 11 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 walked | conj |
| 12 | after | after | ADP | _ | 14 abominations | case |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 abominations | nmod:poss |
| 14 | abominations | abomination | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 done | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 deal | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 deal | cc |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 while | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 while | det |
| 19 | very | very | ADV | _ | 20 little | advmod |
| 20 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 while | amod |
| 21 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 deal | obl |
| 22 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 deal | nsubj |
| 23 | didst | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 deal | aux |
| 24 | deal | deal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 walked | conj |
| 25 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 26 corruptly | advmod |
| 26 | corruptly | corruptly | ADV | _ | 24 deal | advmod |
| 27 | than | than | ADP | _ | 28 they | case |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 corruptly | obl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 ways | case |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 ways | det:predet |
| 31 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 ways | nmod:poss |
| 32 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 deal | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=neg, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not walk | present · perfect | thou | daughters's ways | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in way=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | do | participle | thou not said here | after daughters's abominations | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | deal | past · do-support | thou | thy ways | while | corruptly property | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלֹ֤א בְדַרְכֵיהֶן֙ הָלַ֔כְתְּ וּבְתוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵיהֶ֖ן עָשִׂ֑ית כִּמְעַ֣ט קָ֔ט וַתַּשְׁחִ֥תִי מֵהֵ֖ן בְּכָל־דְּרָכָֽיִךְ׃
Ezekiel 16:47: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:359 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.359/