Ezekiel 16:48 · JPS 1917
As I live, saith the Lord GOD, Sodom thy sister hath not done, she nor her daughters, as thou hast done, thou and thy daughters.
Who acts: I, Lord GOD, Sodom, thou · What happens: live, say, not do, do · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 16:48 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Lord GOD, Sodom, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 live | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 live | nsubj |
| 3 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 done | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 live | punct |
| 5 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 done | parataxis |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 GOD | det |
| 7 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 GOD | compound |
| 8 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 saith | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 saith | punct |
| 10 | Sodom | Sodom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 done | nsubj |
| 11 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 sister | nmod:poss |
| 12 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Sodom | appos |
| 13 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 done | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 done | advmod |
| 15 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 she | punct |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 Sodom | appos |
| 18 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 20 daughters | cc |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 20 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 she | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 done | punct |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 done | mark |
| 23 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 done | nsubj |
| 24 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 done | aux |
| 25 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 done | advcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 thou | punct |
| 27 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 thou | appos |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 daughters | cc |
| 29 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 30 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 thou | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 done | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | I | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not do | present · perfect | Sodom | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | do | present · perfect | thou | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אִם־עָֽשְׂתָה֙ סְדֹ֣ם אֲחוֹתֵ֔ךְ הִ֖יא וּבְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔ית אַ֖תְּ וּבְנוֹתָֽיִךְ׃
Ezekiel 16:48: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:360 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.360/