Ezekiel 16:49 · JPS 1917
Behold, this was the iniquity of thy sister Sodom: pride, fulness of bread, and careless ease was in her and in her daughters; neither did she strengthen the hand of the poor and needy.
Who acts: this, careless ease, sister · What happens: be, strengthen · To what, where: iniquity, hand
This is Ezekiel 16:49 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, careless ease, sister), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 6 iniquity | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 iniquity | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 iniquity | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 iniquity | det |
| 6 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 sister | case |
| 8 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 sister | nmod:poss |
| 9 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 iniquity | nmod |
| 10 | Sodom | Sodom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 sister | appos |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 pride | punct |
| 12 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 iniquity | appos |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fulness | punct |
| 14 | fulness | fulness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pride | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 bread | case |
| 16 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fulness | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 her | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 her | cc |
| 19 | careless | careless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 ease | amod |
| 20 | ease | ease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 her | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 her | cop |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 her | case |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 pride | conj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 daughters | cc |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 daughters | case |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 27 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 her | conj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 strengthen | punct |
| 29 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 32 strengthen | cc |
| 30 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 strengthen | aux |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 strengthen | nsubj |
| 32 | strengthen | strengthen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 iniquity | parataxis |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 hand | det |
| 34 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 strengthen | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 poor | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 poor | det |
| 37 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 hand | nmod |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 poor | cc |
| 39 | needy | needy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 poor | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 iniquity | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | this | the iniquity | of thy sister | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | past | careless ease | in sister | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | strengthen | past · do-support | sister | the hand of the poor | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הִנֵּה־זֶ֣ה הָיָ֔ה עֲוֺ֖ן סְדֹ֣ם אֲחוֹתֵ֑ךְ גָּא֨וֹן שִׂבְעַת־לֶ֜חֶם וְשַׁלְוַ֣ת הַשְׁקֵ֗ט הָ֤יָה לָהּ֙ וְלִבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְיַד־עָנִ֥י וְאֶבְי֖וֹן לֹ֥א הֶחֱזִֽיקָה׃
Ezekiel 16:49: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:361 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.361/